Question

【题目】词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。

later,expensive, take, name,give,result,in, they,so,big,think,if

In history, there are many people who set a good example to us. In the Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child 【1】______ Kuang Heng, He wanted to read books very much. At that time, the book was very 【2】________Kuang Heng couldn't afford books and had to borrow books. Rich people had books, but they didn't lend 【3】_______to others easily. Kuang Heng 【4】_________any chance to borrow books to read.

Kuang Heng spent all his time working in the fields in the day. 【5】________ he had to read in the evening. But Kuang Heng's family was too poor to buy the oil lamp（灯）.

One night, Kuang Heng wanted to read a book. He was 【6】______ how to do it when he suddenly saw a little light from the crack(裂缝) 【7】______ the wall. It must be his neighbor's light. As a result, Kuang Heng thought of a good way: he made the crack become 【8】_______ than before. In this way, he could read more books.

Kuang Heng was so keen to（渴望） learn that he became a learned man 【9】____ . We should learn the spirit of his hard working and perseverance(坚持不懈）．We shouldn't 【10】________up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】named

【2】expensive

【3】them

【4】took

【5】so

【6】thinking

【7】in

【8】bigger

【9】later

【10】give

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。匡衡，勤奋好学，但家中没有蜡烛。邻居家有灯烛，匡衡就把墙壁凿了一个洞引来邻居家的光亮，让光亮照在书上来读，最终匡衡学有所成。这个故事告诉我们：无论遇到什么样的困难，人们都不应该放弃。

【1】根据句意：在汉代，有一个农民的孩子叫匡恒；结合所给单词，应填写named, 过去分词作定语。

【2】根据句意：当时，本书很贵；结合所给单词应填写形容词expensive，贵的。

【3】根据句意：有钱人有书，但不轻易借给别人；结合所给汉语应填写them，代词they的宾格。

【4】根据句意：匡衡抓住任何机会读借来的书。take any chance 抓住任何机会；结合所给单词应填写故填：took，take的过去式。

【5】根据句意：所以他只能在晚上看书。so连词，因此，表示因果关系; 结合所给单词应填写：so。

【6】根据句意：他在想怎么做的时候，这时他突然看见从墙上裂缝透过来的一点光; 本题表示当时正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时态; 结合所给单词应填写：thinking。

【7】根据句意：他在想怎么做的时候，这时他突然看见从墙上裂缝透过来的一点光; 本题表示当时正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时态。when这时，表示当一个动作正在进行时，这时发生了另外一件事。结合所给单词应填写：when。

【8】根据句意：于是，匡衡想到了一个好办法：他让裂缝变得比以前更大; 结合所给单词应填写：bigger更大。

【9】根据句意：匡衡是如此渴望学习，后来他成为一个博学的人; 结合所给单词应填写：later后来。

【10】根据句意：无论遇到什么样的困难，我们都不应该放弃; give up放弃；结合所给单词应填写：give。