【题目】Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _______development of the big cities.
A _______ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s_______for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _______bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people_______fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _______ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _______of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is_________in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help_______the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of________in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.
【1】A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy
【2】A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan
【3】A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry
【4】A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing
【5】A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made
【6】A. strong B. young C. old D. weak
【7】A. corner B. line C. top D. side
【8】A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off
【9】A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate
【10】A. space B. money C. air D. time
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
最近共享单车已经进入了很多城市,受到了人们的欢迎,不只年轻人还有六十多岁的老人在短途旅行的时候,都选择共享单车,这对城市的健康发展是非常有利的。
【1】句意:它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。harmful有害的;sudden突然的;slow慢的;healthy健康的。根据下文It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities.可知,共享单车对城市的发展是有好处的,所以这里应该是健康发展,故选D。
【2】句意:某公司的一项报告显示共享单车又燃起了人们对自行车的喜爱。report报告;suggestion建议;rule规则;plan计划。根据句意…found that…可知,这里应该是调查报告显示的结果,故应选A。
【3】句意:某公司的一项报告显示共享单车又燃起了人们对自行车的喜爱。preparation 准备;love热爱;search搜索,搜寻;worry担心。根据下文The love for shared bikes is not only…可知,人们自行车非常的喜爱,故应选B。
【4】句意:现在越来越多的中国人在城市里进行短途旅行的时候,都选择自行车而不是汽车。repairing 修理;locking锁;choosing 选择;pushing推。根据句中instead of cars可知,这里说的是人们选择共享单车作为出行的方式,而不选择汽车,故应选C。
【5】句意:那个公司的一个工程师说自从开始共享单车,人们就很少乘汽车出行了。will made形式错误,will后用动词原形;have made现在完成时;are making 现在进行时;are made一般现在时的被动语态。make a trip去旅行,是固定短语,句中since的意思是“自从…”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,故应选B。
【6】句意:对共享单车的喜爱不仅在出生于上世纪80年代和90年代的年轻人中间,还有一些超过六十岁的老人。strong强壮的;young 年轻的;old老的;weak弱的。根据空后who were born in the 1980s and 1990s可知,这里说的是出生在八、九十年代的年轻人,故应选B。
【7】句意:在周末,深圳的骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。corner角落;line路线;top 顶,顶端;side边,侧面。根据句中the number of riders…可知,这里说的是周末深圳骑自行车的人数,因此应该是“达到顶端”,也就是所有城市中最多的。故应选C。
【8】句意:在工作日,上海使用共享单车上班的人数增长了。going up上升;giving away捐赠,泄密;coming over顺便来访;putting off推迟。根据上文Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,选择共享单车出行的人数越来越多了,所以这里应该是人数上升了,故选A。
【9】句意:据说共享单车有助于改善城市的环境。experience经历,体验;improve提高,改善;discover发现;separate分离,分开。根据下句话It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities可知,共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题,还有助于充分利用城市的空间,这都是对城市有利的,故应选B。
【10】句意:它不仅帮助解决了交通问题,还有助于充分利用城市的空间。space 空间;money钱;air空气;time时间。根据下句话Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.可知,这里拿北京做了一个例子,如果更多的人选择共享单车,就可以省下五个鸟巢那么大的地方,所以这里说的是节省城市空间,故选A。
这篇短文给我们介绍了共享单车对城市发展的好处。短文主题贴近学生们的日常生活,学生们对此比较熟悉和了解。文章句子结构也比较简单,容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后逐空做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第1小题,根据文意以及下文中It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities.可知,共享单车有助于解决城市的交通问题,充分利用城市空间,因此对城市的发展是有好处的,所以应该是健康发展,故选D。再如第8小题,根据上文Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,选择共享单车出行的人数越来越多了,所以这里应该是人数上升了,故选A。
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