Question

【题目】阅读以下内容，完成篇章结构图。

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)” But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realised the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips：

1Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home.

2Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

3Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项完成第(1)－(3)题。

(1)________ (2)________ (3)________

A．picky B．generous

C．Keep an eye on D．order

【2】在空白处填入适当的单词或短语完成第(4)－(5)题，每空不超过两词。

(4)________________ (5)________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】DAC

【2】wastelosing face

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。

【1】由句子Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant.可知，不要在餐馆里点太多的菜。所以第(1)题选D。根据句子Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food.可知，不要对食物太挑剔。因此第(2)题选A。由句子Keep an eye on what food you have at home.可知，留意家里的食物。因此第(3)题选C。

【2】由句子But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.可知，但遗憾的是，我们中的许多人并没有真正理解这些内容的真正含义：不要浪费食物。因此第(4)填waste；由句子Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.可知，很多人甚至觉得如果客人把桌上所有的食物都吃光了，他们就会丢脸。因此我们知道不要为了脸面问题而浪费粮食。avoid后跟动词的-ing形式。所以第(5)填losing face。所以第二题的答案为(1). waste (2). losing face