13.A cold is a common illness(疾病).It often starts with a sore throat.And you usually have a headache,too.It's not serious,but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold?You should have a good rest first.It's good to drink a lot of water,too.You can see a doctor and take some medicine.Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around.
What should you do to stop a cold?One important way is to exercise more often.Running,swimming or even walking can help a lot.Try to exercise for at least 30minutes a day.It's also important to go to bed early.Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for a long time.So you should often wash your hands with soap.Finally,it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
If you can do these,you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
56.What is a cold like?D
A.It's scary.
B.It isn't common.
C.It's very serious.
D.It brings some problems.
57.What should you do when you have a cold?A
A.Have a good rest.
B.Go to bed late.
C.Exercise more often.
D.Go swimming.
58.How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to stop a cold?B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
59.Why should you often wash your hands with soap?C
A.Because it makes our hands smell good.
B.Because it makes our hands nicer.
C.Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
D.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.
60.What can we know from the passage?D
A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B.We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of Chinese medicine.
D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍感冒的症状,治疗和预防.经常锻炼身体;早睡;经常用肥皂洗手;平衡的饮食,如果你能做到这些,你就再也不会感冒了.
解答 56.D 细节理解题.根据A cold is a common illness(疾病).It often starts with a sore throat.And you usually have a headache,too.It's not serious,but you can feel very bad.感冒是一种常见的疾病(疾病).它通常始于一个喉咙痛,你经常头痛,也不是很严重,但你会觉得很糟糕.,可知选项D:感冒会引起一些问题是正确的,故选D.
57.A 细节理解题.根据What should you do when you have a cold?You should have a good rest first可知你感冒的时候应该先好好休息,故选A.
58.B 细节理解题.根据文章内容提到了四种方法防止感冒:经常锻炼身体;早睡;经常用肥皂洗手;平衡的饮食.故选B.
59.C 细节理解题.根据Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for along time.So you should often wash your hands with soap可知经常洗手是因为能消灭病毒,故选C.
60.D 理解推断题.根据最后两段可知作者认为良好的饮食习惯和多运动可以帮助我们远离感冒.,故选D.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.