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【题目】汉译英。

1我的妹妹早上7:30去上学。

My sister _______ _______ _______ at 7:30

2我们需要吃完东西后刷牙来保护好牙齿

We need to ____ ____ ___ after eating to have good teeth.

3我从星期一到 星期五都没有时间 打扫我的房间

I _______ _______ _______.to clean my room from Monday to Fridy.

4你晚上洗澡还是早晨洗澡?

_______ you ________ _______ _______ in the evening _______ in the morning?

5你为什么喜欢体育? 因为它有趣。

______ do you like _______? _______ it’s fun.

6我有时帮我妈妈做一些家务。

I help my mum _______ some housework _______.

【答案】

1 goes to school

2 brush our teeth

3 don’t have time

4 Do take a shower or

5 why PE Because

6 do sometimes

【解析】

1go to school去上学, 是一个固定短语。根据句意可知,这句话讲述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语My sister是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词go变为goes。

2brush teeth是固定短语,刷牙,our我们的,是形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词teeth。

3根据句意可知,这是一个否定句,主语是I,故用助动词do构成否定句,和not缩写为don’t,后跟动词原形,have是实意动词,意思是“有”;time是名词,“时间”,在句中作宾语。

4这是一个选择疑问句,开头和一般疑问句一样,take a shower是动词短语,洗澡,主语是you第二人称,这里应用助动词do来构成疑问句,第一个空填Do;然后是动词原形take a shower;or或者,表示选择。

5Why 为什么,是提问原因的一个疑问词;PE体育,是一个学科名词,两个字母都要大写;Because因为,表示原因,回答Why的问句。

6do做,是一个实意动词,这里使用了句型help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,因此第一个空填动词原形do;sometimes是一个副词,意思是“有时候”,表示做事的频率。

这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些短语和句型的用法。做题时,应先根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定空格上应填写的单词或者短语,然后根据句子中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,考查了短语go to school,去上学,因为主语My sister是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应变为三单形式goes。再如第6小题,do housework是固定短语,做家务,句中使用了句型help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,因此第一个空用原形do;第二个空考查的是副词sometimes,意思是“有时候”。

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