精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people complain that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes__2__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, ___4___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__you used to make. They want to protect you ___6___you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__8__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 10 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.
小题1:
A.enjoyB.preferC.understandD.decide
小题2:
A.badlyB.wrongC.niceD.clear
小题3:
A.ExceptB.InsteadC.WithD.Without
小题4:
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
小题5:
A.usesB.differencesC.mindsD.mistakes
小题6:
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.since
小题7:
A.mostB.leastC.moreD.less
小题8:
A.allowB.hopeC.wishD.ask
小题9:
A.anotherB.othersC.the othersD.the other
小题10:
A.forB.of C.toD.with

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了青少年抱怨得不到父母的理解,作者详细分析了这一问题的原因,并对青少年提出了适当的建议。
小题1:联系下文,可知年轻人抱怨父母不理解他们。故选C,理解。
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是一些事情出问题时,故选B,go wrong,出毛病,弄错。
小题3:介词辨析。A.除了;B.反而,代替;C.带有;D.伴随;,联系下文,可知父母不问为什么,就认为他们的孩子是错的。故选D。
小题4:结合语境可知考查强调句式,it is that……,本句中it做形式主语,指代下文从句内容,其它选项无此用法,故选A。
小题5:词义辨析。A. 用处;B.不同;C.精神,意见;D.错误。结合语境可知此处指的是你过去犯的孩子气的错误。故选D。
小题6:连词辨析。A.是否,如果;B.虽然,尽管;C.因为;D.由于,自从……以来。句意:尽管你不想他们这么做,但是他们还是想要保护你。故选B。
小题7:联系下文,可知此处意思是,如果你想要得到更多的自由,故选C,更多的。
小题8:结合语境可知句意为:如果你想要他们允许你在外面呆到很晚,故选A,允许。
小题9:词义辨析。A.多个中的另一个;B.其他人C.其余的,同一范围的其他全部;D.两个中的另一个;all the other ones 或 all the others 意思和the others相同,结合语境可知此处指的是其他同龄人,故选D。
小题10:考查强调句式做宾语从句。It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样。For后面接指人的对象,故选A。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
小题1:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙D.代沟
小题2:From the passage, we know that cells______.
A.are large and we can see them with our eyes
B.can heal few cuts themselves
C.are in everything on the earth
D.can grow and make new cells
小题3:Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.


小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.
B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D.Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells
小题5:The best title for this passage should be______.
A.How Skin Cells Heal Cuts
B.The Importance of Skin
C.How to Protect Our Fingers
D.The Importance of Cells

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

What will you do if weight keeps going up? Here are ideas to help you stay healthy:
Don’t sit around
Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesn’t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friend’s house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you don’t get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Don’t spend long hours watching TV or playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat.
Eat healthy
Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to. Don’t eat meals or snacks while watching TV because you’ll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they don’t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won’t get the nutrients you need to grow normally.
Don’t rush to go on a diet
Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight.
Don’t
Do
Don’t sit around
Stay 小题1:_____Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day
Don’t spend long hours小题2:______TV or playing video games
Even reading a book burns more fat
Don’t eat fast food
Try 小题3:_____ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day
Don’t eat when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to do.
Eat when you are小题4: ______
Don’t rush to go on a 小题5:______
Talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

NOT all memories are sweet. Some people -- all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars (伤痕).
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain (大脑). So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of discussion. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can destroy people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare (噩梦). They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
小题1:The passage is mainly about          
A.a new medical invention
B.a new research on the pill
C.a way of erasing painful memories
D.a discussion about the research on the pill
小题2:The drug tested on people can           
A.cause the brain to fix memories
B.stop people remembering bad experiences
C.prevent body producing certain chemicals
D.erase the emotional effects of memories
小题3:We can infer from the passage that            
A.people doubt the effects of the pills
B.the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C.taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D.the pill has probably been produced in America
小题4:Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A.Some memories can destroy people's lives.
B.People want to remove bad memories.
C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D.The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
  Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
  The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).  Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.
  Widespread(广泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.
  News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.  Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
小题1:Penguins ___________.
A.can swim better than flyB.can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C.eat fish only冬腊月D.live only in cold waters.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A.Oil searching.B.Widespread fishing.
C.Human's killing.D.Warming of the oceans.
小题3: Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A.Because people removed the ship.
B.Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C.Because people helped the penguins.
D.Because people treated the penguins well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

完形填空 (10分)
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have ___1___ into computer game houses in order to get more ___2___. These places are always crowded with teenagers.In the computer game houses,  teenagers ___3___ a lot of money on the games.
It’s ___4___ for one to beat(打赢) a computer, but one can get ahead(重新) after trying again and again. People want to win when they play computer games. The ___5___ they pay , the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t live without  it.
The results (结果) for school boys are ___6___. They couldn’t set(放在) their mind on their lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their schools. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are not ___7___ to get the money. So they steal(偷) others’ ___8_ and become bad.
Computer game addiction (上瘾) is a __9___ problem in our life. Something has  to be done to stop it. ID card is good for _10___it.
小题1:
A.gotB.became C.changedD.gone
小题2:
A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses
小题3:
A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay
小题4:
A.timeB.easyC.goodD.hard
小题5:
A.moreB.manyC.gameD.miss
小题6:
A.even worseB.changedC.betterD.well
小题7:
A.happy enoughB.enough lucky
C.enough happyD.lucky enough
小题8:
A.bikeB. moneyC. computerD.watch
小题9:
A.seriousB.goodC.happyD.well
小题10:
A.to stopB.stopingC.stoppingD.stop

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not give enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially then we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchief and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
小题1: When he was in China, Marco Polo ________.
A.saw many wonderful things
B.read a lot of books
C.discovered Cai Lun invented paper
D.learned to make paper
小题2:About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.48,000B.1,700C.2,000D.2,800
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
A.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To use both sides of very piece of paper.
D.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.
B.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.
C.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passages?
A.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again
B.Cai Lun, the Great Inventor
C.Saving Paper
D.The history of Paper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

完形填空(15分)
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will   1   a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will   2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very   3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual   4  , such as deer and  5   small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be   6  . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment   7  they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away  8  in another direction. Wild animals only attack   9  when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their   10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
小题1:
A.biteB.attackC.protectD.hide
小题2:
A.come nearer B.break down C.stay aliveD.run away
小题3:
A.thirstyB.excitedC.tiredD.hungry
小题4:
A.foodB.fishC.thingsD.drinks
小题5:
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.any
小题6:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.angry
小题7:
A.beforeB.afterC.as soon asD.while
小题8:
A.luckilyB.noisilyC.quietlyD.loudly
小题9:
A.dogsB.peopleC.childrenD.other
小题10:
A.neighbours B.friendsC.young babiesD.parents

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1:According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _______.
A.learn about another culture
B.practice spoken English
C.discuss the international situation
D.share your happiness and sadness
小题2:Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A.to help your parents with housework
B.to kill time
C.to have communication with others
D.to make friends
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A.You should read fifty books of the same field.
B.Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C.Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D.You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society
B. achieve great progress in high school
C love high school life
D. finish high school

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案