Question

【题目】翻译句子

【1】你和谁一起出去了吗？

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【2】他几乎不可能帮助做家务。

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【3】拉像她妹妹一样友好吗

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【4】她不容易交到朋友。

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【5】他们两个都擅长游泳

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【6】我很惊讶她比我大三岁

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【7】每个人都去度假了。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Did you go out with anyone?

【2】It is almost impossible for him to help with the housework.

【3】Is Allah as friendly as her sister?

【4】She doesn't make friends easily.

【5】Both of them are good at swimming.

【6】I'm surprised that she is three years older than me.

【7】Everyone went on holiday.

【解析】

【1】和谁一起with someone；出去go out。本句是一般疑问句，someone需改为anyone；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知go out是过去的动作，助动词需用过去式did，故填Did you go out with anyone?。

【2】几乎almost；不可能impossible；帮助做家务help with the housework。本句适用固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构；介词for接宾格代词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填It is almost impossible for him to help with the housework。

【3】她妹妹her sister；像……一样as…as，中间用形容词或副词原形；友好的friendly。Allah是单数第三人称，系词需用is；一般疑问句中系词需前置并大写首字母，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Is Allah as friendly as her sister?。

【4】不容易easily；交朋友make friends。本句是否定句，she是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填She doesn't make friends easily。

【5】他们两个都both of them；擅长游泳be good at swimming。both表示两者都，复数意义，系词需用are；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Both of them are good at swimming。

【6】惊讶be surprised；比我than me；大三岁three years older。本句是宾语从句，than用于比较级；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填I'm surprised that she is three years older than me。

【7】每个人everyone；去度假go on holiday。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知go on holiday是过去的动作，动词需用过去式，故填Everyone went on holiday。

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题5，他们两个都both of them；擅长游泳be good at swimming。both表示两者都，复数意义，系词需用are；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Both of them are good at swimming.。