精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
2.Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they (36)B"enjoying"them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the (37)Dof smoking:"Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health".(38)C,millions of them start smoking or go o smoking.Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in(39)A smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking (40)D or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People (41)C their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes."Heroes"seem to fear (42)B,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(43)D should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits.Even  (44)A warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two  (45)C things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
36.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid
37.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers
38.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise
39.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing
40.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends
41.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face
42.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
43.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
44.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder
45.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring.

分析 本文是一篇说明文.很少有人愿意改变自己的习惯,无 论是好是坏,他们宁愿一直保持下去.虽然人们都了解吸烟的危害,但事实证明,家庭和环境对他们的影响更大.因此,了解和相信吸烟 的危害似乎是两码事.如果吸烟真的如医生所说的那样危害身体,吸 烟者的确应该考虑戒烟了!

解答 36、B.考查动词.根据句子:"Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they (36)"enjoying"them to the end."不管是抽烟、喝酒,还是过量饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯,直到终了.根据短文,人们不改变自己的恶习,继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.
37、D.考查名词.根据句子:"On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the (37)of smoking"在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害.这里警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.
38、C.根据句子:"(38),millions of them start smoking or go o smoking."然而.数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.在这里,虽然香烟上警示着抽烟的危害,但还有那么多的人继续抽烟.表示转折含义,故选C.
39、A.考查动词.根据句子:"Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in(39)smokers."事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.本段继续上段的意思,解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对吸烟者有影响.故选A.
40、D.考查名词.根据句子:"All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking (40)or relatives."所以吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的家属.在本句中,与家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.
41、C.考查动词.根据句子:"People (41)their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes."人们在电视上看着自己的心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.是通过电视剧看到,故选C.
42、B.考查不定代词.根据句子:"Heroes"seem to fear (42),neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes."英雄们好像什么也不怕,烟和酒对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.根据语境是不怕任何事,故选B.
43、D.考查疑问词.根据句子:"If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(43)should common people be afraid?"如果他们不是怕抽烟和喝酒的危害,那为什么普通人应该害怕呢?问原因,故选D.44、A.考查形容词.根据句子:"Even  (44)warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work."在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告,也好像没有作用.这里图片警示比文字警示更强有力.故选A.
45、C.考查形容词.根据句子:"Knowing and believing seem to be two  (45)things."知道和相信好像是两个不同的事情.从短文的观点看,知道吸烟有害健康,人们并不理会,继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.

点评 完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文,掌握文章大意,结合前后文语境,以及语法形态,推测出正确的选项.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.The old woman looked ______/'w?rid/because she couldn't find her purse.(  )
A.windyB.wonderC.woodenD.worried

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

13.The Hopeproject/'pr?d?ekt/is to help the children who are too poor to go to school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

10.Great news!Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (61)students (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the program (62)was designed (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.(63)What a good chance!
The only problem is:mom and dad (64)simply (simple) won't let me go.They said it was dangerous for me,a girl,(65)to travel (travel) alone.But my guess is that they think it too expensive.I (66)kept (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before.They needn't worry about (67)me (I) because this trio would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas.(68)But.They just won't listen!
Will you help,Auntie Em?It will be (69)a very important experience to my personal growth.
Love,(and love you even (70)more (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

17.A:Nice to see you!
B:Nice to see you,too!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

7.Tom          very hard to learn maths,but he was still not good at it.(  )
A.triesB.triedC.is tryingD.will try

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

14.-Would you mind opening the window?
-____________(  )
A.I'm sorry,you would.B.Yes,I would.
C.I'm afraid I can'tD.Of course not.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.-I'm a little hungry,Mum!
-There're some apple pies on the table,you may take _________.(  )
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.When Abraham Lincoln was young,he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.
The bill was paid,and the woman was satisfied.But the young storekeeper,not feeling quite sure about his calculations (计算),added up the things again.To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.
"I've made her pay six and a quarter cents more,"said young Abe,upset.
It was an unimportant thing,and many salespersons would forget it,but Abe was too careful for that.
"The money must be paid back,"he decided.
At night,he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter,paid over the six and a quarter cents,and returned satisfied.
Here is another story of young Lincoln's strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young man weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.
The next morning,when beginning his duties,Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤).It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night,and so,of course,given his customer short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound,shut up the store,and carried it to the customer.I think that the name,so often given in late times to President Lincoln,of"Honest Old Abe",was well deserved (应得的).
45.When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation,heB.
A.tried to forget it
B.paid over the money
C.felt it was unimportant
D.gave back the short weight
46.What happened to Abe in the second story?C
A.He played a joke with the customer.
B.He wasn't paid two dollars and six cents.
C.He didn't notice a four-ounce weight on the scales.
D.He explained the matter to the customer that night.
47.We can know from the passage that Abe wasC.
A.easy to get worried
B.confident but careless
C.honest and responsible
D.funny but well behaved.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案