【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】They failed_____ (get) to the top of the hill at last.
【2】The classroom must _____(keep) clean every day.
【3】What shall we do if it _____(rain) tomorrow?
【4】Trees are often_____(plant) in spring.
【5】The little boy_____(miss) the school bus and had to go home on foot.
【答案】
【1】to get
【2】be kept
【3】rains
【4】planted
【5】missed
【解析】
【1】句意：他们最终未能到达山顶。fail to do未能（做）……根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to get。
【2】句意：教室必须每天保持清洁。the classroom是动词keep的受动者，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构；情态动词must后接原形动词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填be kept。
【3】句意：如果明天下雨我们该怎么办？if条件句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填rains。
【4】句意：树木常在春天种植。“be+过去分词”表示被动结构，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填planted。
【5】句意：小男孩没赶上校车，只好步行回家。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据后面的had和英文提示，可知填missed。
根据句意结构和上下文提示用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
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Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can't we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and
now they could finally have a place for adults only.
83 In fact，many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
84These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
【1】Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?
__________________________________________________________________________
【2】There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best one? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【3】_________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________
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【5】_______________________________________________________
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