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方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

spend   weigh   slow   leaf  succeed

1.Spring is coming and the             turn green.

2.If we walk            , we'll be late for the film.

3. --What are they doing? --They are            an elephant.

4.He is very happy because he has            in passing the exam.

5.Mrs. Smith             three thousand yuan on the gold necklace.

 

【答案】

1.leaves

2.slowly

3.weighing

4.succeeded

5.spent

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:春天就要来了,树叶就要变绿了.结合语境及所给选项,可知填leaf的复数形式leaves,树叶,做主语.

2.句意:如果我们走得慢,我们看电影就要迟到了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填slow的副词形式slowly,慢慢地,做状语.

3.句意:他们正在做什么?_他们正在称一头大象.结合语境可知下文描述的是正在进行的动作,故填weigh的现在分词形式weighing,称重.

4.句意:他非常高兴,因为他成功地通过了考试.短语succeed in doing sth成功地做成某事.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合所给单词,可知填succeed的过去式动词succeeded,成功.

5.句意:史密斯夫人为金项链上花了三千美元.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合所给单词,可知填spend的过去式动词spent,花费,作谓语.

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

 

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