【题目】
【1】Those against the laws ________ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.
【2】— What brought joy to John just now?
— ________ (receive) a gift from his boss.
【3】The recent terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in London _________(leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded.
【4】As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _________ (offer) a two-week holiday.
【5】— Where is your father?
— He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa.
【6】— Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?
—Yes. I________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.
【7】The young man can’t decide which girl ________ (marry) because both of the girls love him.
【8】______ (try)to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
【9】Never ______ (give) up easily is the key to success.
【10】The ceiling ______ ( paint )white yesterday is very nice .
【答案】
【1】are expected
【2】Receiving
【3】has left
【4】will be offered
【5】is lying
【6】travel(l)ed
【7】to marry
【8】Try
【9】giving
【10】painted
【解析】
【1】句意:那些违反法律的人迟早会受到惩罚的。expect 动词,预计、期望;be expected to do sth.,意为“被期待做某事、有望做某事、期许 ”。主语those复数含义,所以使用be动词are。 故填:are expected 。
【2】句意:-刚才给约翰带来了什么快乐?-从老板那里收到礼物。receive动词,接收、收到;receiving动名词,本题回答上文的主语部分,需要名词性的词(组)。故填:Receiving。
【3】句意:最近伦敦发生的恐怖袭击事件造成四人死亡,至少40人受伤。leave sth/sb.done,意为:使...处于某种状态(宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系)。根据The recent terrorist attack 可知,本句使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词。主语单数含义,所以助动词使用has。left是leave的过去分词。故填:has left。
【4】句意:杰夫一完成任务,就会给他两周的假期。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,所以主句使用一般将来时态。主语与谓语动词又是被动关系,因此使用“一般将来时态的被动语态: will be+动词的过去分词”。offer动词,提供;offered过去分词。 故填:will be offered。
【5】句意:-你爸爸在里?-他喝多了,正躺在沙发上。lie动词,躺。根据语境可知,动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时态:be+v-ing。he是主语,所以使用be动词is。lying是lie的现在分词。故填:is lying。
【6】句意:-嗨,朱蒂。你从国外回来了吗?-是的。我在那里逗留期间旅行了很多地方。travel动词,旅行;travel(l)ed动词过去式;during my stay there,指过去的时间,所以动词使用过去式。故填:travel(l)ed。
【7】句意:这个年轻人不能决定跟哪个女孩结婚,因为两个女孩都爱他。marry动词,结婚;根据decide 的用法,后面可以跟“不定式”或 “疑问词+不定式”。所以使用 to marry。故填:to marry。
【8】句意:当你遇到困难的时候,试着对你的生活微笑,你很快就会快乐起来。try动词,试图、努力;try to do sth., 试着做某事,尽力做某事。本句是祈使句,动词使用原形。故填:Try。
【9】句意:决不轻易放弃是成功的关键。根据语义可知,本句缺少主语,动名词可以作主语。give动词,给;give up放弃;giving动名词。故填:giving。
【10】句意:昨天漆成白色的天花板很漂亮。paint动词,油漆; painted过去式、或过去分词。根据语义可知本句缺少定语,过去分词作The ceiling 的定语。故填:painted。
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【3】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
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【1】感谢你提醒我不要依靠其他人。
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【2】在消防员的帮助下,火终于被扑灭了。
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【4】According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?
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【5】Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
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