Question

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面题目．
   As we all know many people like to eat fast food．Fast food restaurants are ①      because they sell food that tastes good and don't cost a lot of money．Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly．②Fast food restaurants usually have a window where you can buy your  food． If you are busy，you can eat fast food to save time．
Is fast food bad for your health？Is some fast food healthier than others？Fast food is usually cheap because it's often made with cheaper ingredients（成分） instead of nutritious（营养丰富的） foods such as lean（瘦肉） meats，fruits，and vegetables．Eating more fast food can make you fat．③因此医生告诉我们多吃快餐对身体有害．And doctor also tell us not eat fast food more than once a week．
86．在划线①填入适当的形容词是：popular
87．Why do people like to eat fast food？Because it tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money
88．判断句子正（ T）误（F）．
We should eat fast food more than once a week．F
89．把划线②处译成汉语．快餐店一般会有一个你能够（直接）买食物的窗口．
90．把划线③处译成英语．So doctors tell us that eating too much fast food does harm to our health．

Answer 1

分析 我们都知道很多人都喜欢吃快餐，快餐店很流行因为他们卖的食品味道好并且不用花很多钱．快餐意味着食物能够很快的被准备好．快餐店通常有一个窗口，在那里你可以买到你的食物．如果你很忙，你可以吃快餐节省时间．
快餐对你的健康有害吗？一些快餐比其他的（食物）更健康吗？快餐通常是便宜的，因为它往往是更便宜的成分而不是营养丰富的食物如瘦肉、水果、蔬菜，多吃快餐会让你发胖．因此医生告诉我们多吃快餐对身体有害，医生也告诉我们吃快餐不要超过一周一次．

解答 86．答案：popular 单词填空题．根据前后的联系As we all know many people like to eat fast food及because they sell food that tastes good and don't cost a lot of money，并结合前面的关键词are可以判断出此处应填入一个形容词，联系前后语境，可知快餐应该在现在是很流行的或受欢迎的，所以应用形容词popular，意为流行的，受欢迎的，符合语境及用法．故填popular．
87．答案：Because it tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money 回答问题题．根据…because they sell food that tastes good and don't cost a lot of money可知快餐之所以这么流行是因为味道好且价格便宜，故填写Because it tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money．
88．答案：F 判断正误题．根据And doctor also tell us not eat fast food more than once a week．可知医生也告诉我们吃快餐不要超过一周一次，命题中说吃快餐应该一周多于一次，和原文的说法正好相反．所以命题的说法是错误的．故填F．
89．答案：快餐店一般会有一个你能够（直接）买食物的窗口．英译汉题．根据观察句子的结构可知此句是一个定语从句，where you can buy your food中的引导词是where，此句充当前面先行词window的定语，在定语从句中作地点状语，其意为有一个在那里能买到食物的窗口，所以综合起来翻译就是快餐店一般会有一个你能够（直接）买食物的窗口．
90．答案：So doctors tell us that eating too much fast food does harm to our health 汉译英题．根据汉语意思可知此句应用宾语从句去完成，可以由that引导一个宾语从句，that后面是医生告诉我们的内容，还判断出此句用一般现在时态即可．"多吃快餐"可以译为eating too much fast food，这里eating动名词做从句的主语，too much意为"太多"，修饰后面的不可数名词fast food；"对身体有害"应用固定短语do harm to one's health，由于前面fast food 为不可数名词，所以在一般现在时中助动词应用does，one's应是"我们的"名词性物主代词形式为our．综合以上要点分析，故此句翻译成So doctors tell us that eating too much fast food does harm to our health．

点评 此篇文章为任务型阅读．题目涉及多种题型，全方位考查学生对于文章的理解程度．在做题时一定要抓住题目中所涉问题的相关细节性的句子去找到答题线索；注意在回答问题时有时需要根据问题在原句的基础上做出一点变化，注意句子的细节变化．对于翻译句子的题目要注意翻译的重点和要点，要把考查的最重要的知识点准确无误的表达出来．总之做这样的题目应该倍加细心才能做好．