【题目】根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
【1】只要你对数学感兴趣,你就会很快学会的。
You can learn it quickly as long as you ________ ________ ________ maths.
【2】你能告诉我我什么时候可以开始演讲吗?
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the speech?
【3】明年,我们学校将建立一座新的图书馆。
A new library ________ ________ ________ in our school next year.
【4】我已经多年没有看到约翰了。
I ________ ________ John for years.
【5】多么新鲜的空气!我们爬到了山顶。
________ ________ air it is! We climbed to the top of mountain.
【6】快点,否则我们不够时间开会。
Hurry up or we won’t have________ ________ ________ ________ the meeting.
【7】要么你去看电影,要么我去。我们只有一张票。
________ you ________ I can go to see the film because we only have one ticket.
【答案】
【1】 are interested in
【2】 when I can start
【3】 will be built
【4】 haven’t seen
【5】 What fresh
【6】 enough time to have
【7】 Either or
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“对…感兴趣”的表达;“对…感兴趣”be interested in,固定词组,主语是you,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are;故答案填:(1). are (2). interested (3). in。
【2】根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序;“什么时候”when,从句主语是I;“可以、能”can,情态动词,后接动词原形;“开始”start;故答案填:(1). when (2). I (3). can (4). start。
【3】根据汉语句意“明年,我们学校将建立一座新的图书馆。”可知句子时态用一般将来时,主语A new library和谓语动词“建立”build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态为:will+be+动词的过去分词,build的过去分词是built;故答案填:(1). will (2). be (3). built。
【4】根据句意“我已经多年没有看到约翰了。”可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,否定式直接在have/has后加not;“看到”see,去过去分词是seen,主语是I,助动词用have,与not可以缩写为haven’t;故答案填:(1). haven’t (2). seen。
【5】根据题干可知本句考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一种是由what引导的感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语;一种是由how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;由句意“多么新鲜的空气!”可知本句的中心词是air,不可数名词,所以用what来引导感叹句,fresh新鲜的,形容词,修饰后面的名词air,即what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案填:(1). What (2). fresh。
【6】通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“够时间去……”;足够的enough,形容词,在这里修饰名词“时间”time,所以放在其前面;enough time to do sth.足够的时间去做某事;have the meeting,开会;故答案填:(1). enough (2). time (3). to (4). have。
【7】通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“要么…要么…”的表达;“要么…要么…”英文表达是either…or…,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;故答案填:(1). Either (2). or。
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如:第1小题,通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“对…感兴趣”的表达;“对…感兴趣”be interested in,固定词组,主语是you,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are;故答案填:(1). are (2). interested (3). in。第7小题,通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“要么…要么…”的表达;“要么…要么…”英文表达是either…or…,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;故答案填:(1). Either (2). or。
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