【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
【1】Mo Yan is a ________(success) writer. He once won the Nobel Prize.
【2】It is ________(good) to listen than to speak.
【3】________(final), we solved the problem together.
【4】Would you mind ________(write) down your name on the paper?
【5】Thanks for your ________(invite). But I'm afraid I can't go.
【答案】
【1】successful
【2】better
【3】Finally
【4】writing
【5】invitation
【解析】
【1】句意:莫言是一名成功的作家,他曾经获得过诺贝尔奖。
success成功,是一个名词。根据句意和空后的名词writer可知,这里应填形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。故填successful,意为“成功的”。
【2】句意:听比说更好。
good好的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的than“比”可知,这里考查形容词的比较级形式,表示两者相比。good的比较级是不规则的变化,故应填better。
【3】句意:最后,我们一起解决了这个问题。
final最后的,最终的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是整个句子的内容,应用副词形式,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Finally。
【4】句意:你介意在纸上写下你的名字吗?
write写,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind,意为“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故这里应填动名词形式writing。
【5】句意:谢谢你的邀请。但是恐怕我去不了。
invite邀请,是一个动词。空前your是形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词,故这里应填invitation。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型,并结合句意,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所用格;动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法;介词;数词;代词等。这几个题目考查了形容词、副词、形容词比较级、动名词、名词等用法。如第2小题,good好的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的than“比”可知,这里考查形容词的比较级形式,表示两者相比。good的比较级是不规则的变化,故应填better。再如第4小题,write写,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind,意为“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故这里应填动名词形式writing。
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