【题目】阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
In our daily life, some people think that smoking 1 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 2. Do you know that there 3 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals
are 4 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 5 diseases.
The smoke from cigarettes harms 6 smokers but also other people. It's7 “second-hand smoke” and it can be 8 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn't use smoking 9 them relax. They must give up 10 as soon as possible.
(1)A.must B.can C.should
(2)A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy
(3)A.be B.is C.are
(4)A.good B.bad C.well
(5)A.other B.others C.another
(6)A.only B.not only C.just
(7)A.called B.calls C.calling
(8)A.more dangerous B.dangerous C.the most dangerous
(9)A.help B.to help C.helping
(10)A.smoke B.smokers C.smoking
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、C
【解析】本文介绍了吸烟的害处。香烟里有4000多种化学物质,这对我们的身体有害,会导致癌症和其他疾病。香烟里的烟不仅对吸烟者有害,还对其他人有害。吸烟者应尽快戒掉吸烟。
(1)考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must 必须;B. can 能;C. should应该;句意:在我们的日常生活里,有些人认为吸烟能帮助他们放松。此处表示能力,故用情态动词can, 故选B。
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的;B. health 健康;C.unhealthy不健康的;句意:事实上,吸烟是真的不健康。根据Do you know that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes?可知香烟里有很多化学物质,故是不健康的,故选C。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。A. be 是;B. is 是;C. are是;句意:你知道在香烟里有4000多中化学物质吗?主语over 4,000 chemicals是复数,故谓语用复数形式are,故选C。
(4)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的,是形容词;B. bad 坏的,是形容词;C. well好地,是副词;句意:这些化学物质对我们身体有害。根据They can cause cancer and 40 diseases. 可知香烟会造成疾病,故对身体有害,故用形容词bad,故选B。
(5)考查代词及语境的理解。A. other 其他的;B. others 其他的(人或事);C. another另一个; 句意:他们会导致癌症和其他疾病。此处修饰复数名词diseases,故用other, 故选A。
(6)考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。A. only 仅仅;B. not only 不仅;C. Just只是;句意:从向香烟里冒出的烟不仅危害吸烟者,而且危害其他人。根据短语not only...but also.....“不仅……而且……”故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. called 被称作;B. calls 大喊;C. calling 大喊;句意:它被称为“二手烟”。结合句意,此处表示被动,故用过去分词called。故选A。
(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more dangerous 更危险的;B. dangerous 危险的;C. the most dangerous最危险的;句意:它被称为“二手烟”,它可能更危险,有更高的风险。根据has higher risks.可知此处应用形容词的比较级,故选A。
(9)考查动词及语境的理解。A. help帮助;B. to help 帮助;C. helping帮助;句意:吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”故选B。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。A. smoke 吸烟;B. smokers 吸烟的人;C. smoking吸烟;句意:他们必须尽可能早些戒烟。give up doing sth放弃做某事,戒掉某事。故选C。
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