Question

4．Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill，probably more than a thousand years old．Cormorants are large，black birds，which are good at catching fish．They can dive down 25 meters，and stay under water for up to two minutes．
     A fisherman usually goes on a fishing trip on a bamboo boat with his birds．When he reaches the right place，he stops．A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird，so that the fish won't go down into its stomach．He pushes the birds into the water，and then bangs the water heavily with his bamboo pole（何竿）．The fish are frightened by this．The cormorants swim very quickly to catch the fish．Finally，the birds come up one after another to the fisherman．The fisherman takes the fish out of the birds'mouths and then throws them into a big basket．Later some of the fish are sold，and the rest are divided between his family and the cormorants．At night，a light is hung from the front of the boat．This enables the fisherman see better，and also attracts the fish．
61．A cormorantC．．
A．can catch any fish under water
B．can live as long as a thousand years
C．can stay under water for one minute
D．can swim 25 meters every second under water
62．The fisherman ties each bird with a piece of grass in order toD．
A．help it live longer
B．help it swim more quickly
C．stop it from running away
D．stop it from eating the fish
63．What does the underlined word"bangs"mean in Chinese？C
A．插入   
B．划桨   
C．拍打  
D．泼水
64．What does the fisherman usually do with the fish he has caught？C
A．He sells'all the fish for money．
B．He takes all the fish home．
C．He gives some to his cormorants．
D．He gives some to other families．
65．What's the best title for the passage？B
A．Go Fishing
B．Fishing with Birds
C．To Live on Fishing
D．Fisherman and His Life．

Answer 1

分析 这篇文章主要向我们介绍了鸬鹚捕鱼：它是一种传统的捕鱼技术，文章详细介绍了渔民如何用鸬鹚来捕鱼的．

解答 61 C 细节理解题：根据第一段stay under water for up to two minutes在水下停留长达两分钟．故C项正确，其余三项均不符合文章的意思．
62 D 细节理解题：根据第二段so that the fish won't go down into its stomach以便鱼不掉进鸬鹚的胃里．意思是不让它把鱼吃了，故答案是D．
63 C 词义理解题：根据第二段后文The fish are frightened by this鱼被这吓坏了．推测其意思是用竹竿拍打水面，故答案是C．
64 C 细节理解题：根据第二段Later some of the fish are sold，and the rest are divided between his family and the cormorants后来，一些鱼出售，而其余的将被分给他的家人和鸬鹚．结合选项，C项符合文章的意思，故答案是C．
65 B 大意理解题．根据第一段Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill鸬鹚捕鱼是中国的一项传统技能．下文具体讲了渔民怎样用鸬鹚捕鱼．故选B．

点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料． 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息． 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．