Question

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整通顺

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example， some high school and college students in the USA often many hours as volunteers in hospital ，orphanages or for the aged. They read books to the people in these places， or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their .

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint， clean up. Or repair houses， do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an called Big Brothers. College students and other take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains， the beaches， the museums or other of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as because they are enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure.

【1】 A. need B. spend C. waste D. pay

【2】 A.caring B. fighting C. talking D. trying

【3】 A. suggestions B. questions C. reasons D. problems

【4】 A. class B. organization C. village D. business

【5】 A. men B. women C. ladies D. mothers

【6】 A. help B. ask C. tell D. invite

【7】 A. places B. palaces C. cinemas D. cities

【8】 A. parents B. visitors C. teachers D. volunteers

【9】 A. young B. clever C.old D.tall

【10】 A. youngest B.brightest C.cleverest D.happiest

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

试题分析：每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为帮助带来幸福的人是世界最幸福的人。

【1】B考查动词。句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。need需要，spend花费，waste 浪费，pay付款。根据下文They read books to the people in these places， or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their .可知他们在这些地方是花费很多时间，故选B

【2】A考查固定短语。句意：美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。caring在意，fighting打架，talking说话，trying尝试。care for照顾，可知选A

【3】D考查名词。句意：他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。suggestions建议，questions问题，reasons理由，problems问题。problem认为难以解决的问题，question需要答案的问题，可知选D

【4】B考查名词。句意：对于那些失去父亲的小孩，专门有一个组织叫做“大哥哥”。class班级， organization组织，village村庄，business业务。根据called Big Brothers.称为“大哥哥”和句意， 可知这是个组织，故选B

【5】A考查名词。句意：大学生或其他男性带领这些孩子们打棒球、旅行钓鱼或者帮助他们去知道一些男孩子通常会从父亲身上学到的东西。men男人，women 女人，ladies 女士，mothers母亲。根据 learn from their fathers从父亲那里学，可知选A

【6】A考查动词和语境。句意：大学生或其他男性带领这些孩子们打棒球、旅行钓鱼或者帮助他们去知道一些男孩子通常会从父亲身上学到的东西。 help帮助，ask问，tell告诉，invite邀请。根据语境可知选A

【7】A考查名词。句意：一些俱乐部播放电影或组织到山里、海滩或景点的短途旅行。 places地方， palaces宫殿，cinemas电影院，cities城市。places of interests景点，可知选A

【8】D考查名词和语境。句意：大多数这样的俱乐部都用高中生或者大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻去记得更为年幼的弟弟妹妹们所遇到的问题和困难。parents父母，visitors游客，teachers老师，volunteers志愿者。根据语境可知选D

【9】B考查形容词。句意：大多数这样的俱乐部都用高中生或者大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻去记得更为年幼的弟弟妹妹们所遇到的问题和困难。young年轻的，clever聪明的，old冷的，tall高的。根据 to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.记得小男孩和女孩们的问题，可知选B

【10】D考查形容词。句意：youngest最年轻的，brightest 最聪明的，oldest 最老的，happiest最幸福的。根据those who help to bring happiness.那些帮助带来幸福的人，可知选D