Question

【题目】任务型阅读

The population is one of the greatest problems in the world. The population in developing countries is more serious than that in developed countries.Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.

China has the largest population in the world.The newborn population each year is almost as large as the whole population of Australia. If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world. So some things must be done to stop the population from growing so fast. China has carried out a policy called family planning .

That’s late marriage.late child. fewer births and better babies.I think family planning is a useful policy to control China’s population,and things will be better if it workes well in controlling the population of China.What do you think of it?

【1】What can you tell from the population in developing countries and in developed countries?

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【2】Which country has the largest population?

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【3】What problems does the large population cause?

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【4】Has China carried out a policy called family planning ?

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【5】把划线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.

【2】China has the largest population in the world.

【3】If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world.

【4】Yes，it has。

【5】我认为计划生育是为了控制中国人口的一个有用的政策，如果人口控制得好，情况会更好。

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：人口是世界上最大的问题之一。如果人口增长如此之快，就不会有足够的空间让人们站在地球上。也给整个世界带来很多困难，所以必须采取措施以阻止人口增长如此之快。中国已经实施了一项叫计划生育的政策。

【1】根据第一段中Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.可知发达国家的妇女通常只有一个或两个孩子。但在一些发展中国家，许多妇女有三或四个孩子。所以作答Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.

【2】根据第二段中China has the largest population in the world.可知中国是世界上人口最多的国家，所以作答China has the largest population in the world.

【3】根据第二段中If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world. 可知如果人口增长如此之快，就不会有足够的空间让人们站在地球上。也会给整个世界带来很多困难，所以作答If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world.

【4】根据第二段末China has carried out a policy called family planning .可知中国已经实施了一项叫计划生育的政策。，所以作答Yes，it has。

【5】本题考查英译汉。我认为计划生育是为了控制中国人口的一个有用的政策，如果人口控制得好，情况会更好。