【题目】 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 【1】 April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which 【2】 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 【3】 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 【4】 of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 【5】 Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 【6】 (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 【7】 (change) greatly so far. However, some of 【8】 (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 【9】 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 【10】 they feel about this.
【答案】
【1】on
【2】were held
【3】photos
【4】month
【5】as
【6】to take
【7】has changed
【8】its
【9】than
【10】how
【解析】
短文大意:本文是文化类阅读,报道了西安4月18日举办的首届中国汉服日,介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义,指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。
【1】句意:4月18日,西安庆祝了首届中国汉服日。April 18是一个具体的日期,需用介词on修饰;根据上下文提示,可知填on。
【2】句意:有穿中国传统服装的人举办的时装表演和传统音乐音乐会。本句是定语从句,先行词是并列短语catwalk shows and traditional music concerts,是动词hold的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;短文叙述的是过去的事,是一般过去时态;关系词which这里是复数意义,系词需用were;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填were held。
【3】句意:来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在这里拍照。take photos拍照;根据and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition和所给单词提示,可知填photos。
【4】句意:汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天,据说是黄帝的生日。third第三,序数词后接名词;根据下文of the Chinese lunar calendar可知填month。
【5】句意:在中国古代,这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as被称为……根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填as。
【6】句意:它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。encourage鼓励,一般接不定式做补语;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填to take。
【7】句意:它有大约3000年的历史,到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。so far到目前为止,用于现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构;it是单数第三人称,助动词需用has;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填has changed。
【8】句意:然而,它的一些主要特征仍然存在。characteristics特征,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填its。
【9】句意:中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。more confident更加自信,比较级;根据ever before和上下文提示,可知是和以往任何时候相比,故填than。
【10】句意:穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。设空处是show(展示)的宾语从句,从句缺副词状语,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填how。
短文填空,要求根据句意结构和上下文或所给单词提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如小题5,be known as被称为……,这是固定短语,根据句意“这一天也被称为上巳节”可知填as。
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