【题目】 Mr.White liked shooting very much. When he had time, he ______shooting with his friends.
But one summer he said to himself,“I haven’t been to the mountains before. My holiday______ soon, so I’m going to go to the mountains to ______deer. That must be interesting, I think.”
So ______ his holiday came, Mr.White went to the station, ______ his ticket for the small station near the mountains.
He ______ at the small station and walked through fields and forest for ______ kilometers. Then he saw a farmer in the field.“Good morning,”Mr.White said to him,“are there any deer here?”
“Well,”answered the farmer ______.“There was one last year, but the man ______ the town came and shot at it, and it ______ to another place now, I think.”
【1】A.will go outB.went outC.has goneD.goes out
【2】A.beganB.have begunC.are going to finishD.will begin
【3】A.seeB.play withC.shootD.look at
【4】A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.because
【5】A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.brought
【6】A.got offB.got onC.gets offD.has got off
【7】A.fewB.a fewC.a lotD.a little
【8】A.slowB.quickC.fastD.slowly
【9】A.toB.fromC.onD.for
【10】A.has goneB.wentC.goesD.is going
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
文章讲述了Mr. White 喜欢射击。一年夏天他打算去山里射击鹿,一个农民告诉他,去年有一头鹿,但是一个城里人来猎杀它,所以它已经跑到别的地方去了。
【1】句意:他有时间就出去和朋友打猎。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.will go out将出去,一般将来时;B.went out出去,一般过去时; C.has gone已经去,现在完成时;D.goes out出去,一般现在时。 分析句子,从句 “When he had time”是一般过去时,所以主句应用一般过去时,故空格处应用动词过去式。 故选B。
【2】句意:我的假期即将开始。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.began开始,一般过去时; B.have begun已经开始,现在完成时; C.are going to finish将要结束,一般将来时;D.will begin 将开始,一般将来时。soon不久,一般用在谈论不久将来的事,故此句应用一般将来时,排除A、B。“My holiday”作主语,be动词不应用 are,故排除C。will begin意为“将开始”,符合语境。故选D。
【3】句意:我将去山区射击鹿。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.see看到;B.play with和……一起玩;C.shoot射击;D.look at 看。根据上文 Mr. White liked shooting very much.可知,Mr. White 喜欢射击。“shoot deer射击鹿”符合语境。故选C。
【4】句意:当他的假期来临时。
考查连词及语境的理解。A.如果; B.before 以前;C.when 当……时;D.because因为。 结合上下文可知, when意为“ 当……时”符合语境。故选C。
【5】句意:Mr. White去车站,买票去山边的小站。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.buy买,动词原形; B.bought买,动词过去式; C.will buy将买,一般将来时; D.brought 带来,动词过去式。根据“Mr. White went to the station,” 可知,此句时态是一般过去时,故空格处应用动词过去式,排除A、C。buy买,过去式bought,bought his ticket意为“买票”,符合语境,排除D。故选B。
【6】句意:他在小车站下车,然后穿过田野和森林几公里。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.got off 下车,一般过去时;B.got on上车,一般过去时; C.gets off下车,一般现在时;D.has got off下车,现在完成时。根据“walked through fields and forest”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,故空格处应用动词过去式,排除C、D。结合句意,他在小车站下车,然后穿过田野和森林几公里。got on上车,不符合语境,排除B。got off 下车,符合语境。故选A。
【7】句意:他在小车站下车,然后穿过田野和森林几公里。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.few很少,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数;B.a few几个,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数;C.a lot非常; D.a little 一点,修饰不可数名词。结合句意,他穿过田野和森林几公里。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;a few kilometers意为“几公里”,符合语境。故选B。
【8】句意:农夫慢慢地回答。
考查副词及语境的理解。A.slow慢慢的,形容词;B.quick快速的,形容词;C.fast快,既可作形容词也可作副词;D.slowly 慢慢地,副词。分析句子,“answered”是动词,故空格处应用副词; 结合上下文可知,此处应表达“农夫慢慢地回答”。slowly 慢慢地,副词,符合语境。故选D。
【9】句意:去年有一头鹿,但是一个城里人来猎杀它,所以它已经跑到别的地方去了。
考查介词及语境的理解。A.to到……;B.from从……;C.on在上面; D.for 为。 结合上下文可知,此处表达“一个城里来的人”,from the town作后置定语。故选B。
【10】句意:去年有一头鹿,但是一个城里人来猎杀它,所以它已经跑到别的地方去了。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.has gone已经去,现在完成时; B.went去了,一般过去时;C.goes去,一般现在时;D.is going正在去,现在进行时。结合上文 the man from the town came and shot at it (一个城里人来猎杀它)可知,此处强调它已经到另一个(another)地方去了,故用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。故选A。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。例如小题6,考查动词及语境的理解。A.got off 下车,一般过去时;B.got on上车,一般过去时; C.gets off下车,一般现在时;D.has got off下车,现在完成时。根据“walked through fields and forest”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,故空格处应用动词过去式,排除C、D。结合句意,他在小车站下车,然后穿过田野和森林几公里。got on上车,不符合语境,排除B。got off 下车,符合语境。故选A。
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