【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Keep _____(silence),your baby sister is sleeping.
【2】Students are required ______(learn)English well.
【3】Tom used to ____(be)a very quiet boy.Now he is so outgoing.
【4】She told me to give a ____(generally)
self-introduction in front of the class.
【5】The young traveled for many hours
____(get)together with his family.
【答案】
【1】silent
【2】to learn
【3】be
【4】general
【5】to get
【解析】
【1】句意:保持沉默,你的小妹妹在睡觉。silence:沉默,寂静,名词,它的形容词silent。短语keep+形容词(介词短语):保持、继续处于某种状态(此时keep为连系动词),例如,Please keep silent.请保持沉默。We're keeping in very good health.我们身体非常好。结合句意和所给词可知答案是silent。
【2】句意:学生被要求学好英语。此句是被动语态。require sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事,be require to do 被要求做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to learn。
【3】句意:汤姆过去是个非常内向的男孩,现在他很外向。短语used to do sth.:过去做某事,结合句意和所给词可知答案是be。
【4】句意:她让我在全班同学面前做个一般的自我介绍。generally:通常,普遍地,一般地,副词;它的形容词general:一般的,普通的;形容词修饰名词,本句修饰名词self-introduction,可知使用形容词,可知答案是general。
【5】句意:那个年轻人做了数个小时的车去和家人相聚。本句是动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to get。
首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例如,第2小题。2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。例如,第1小题。
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