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【题目】阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last Thanksgiving Day, I visited an American friend of _____(my). At his home, he made some banana milk shakes _____ me, and he taught me _____ to make them. I _____(watch)the steps(步骤)carefully. First, he peeled the bananas, cut them into _____(piece)and then put them into the blender. _____(two), he poured yogurt and honey into the blender, added some sugar and mixed them up. Third, he _____ on the blender. Then he _____(dig)a hole in a watermelon, made it empty(空的), _____(fill)it with the shake and put it in the fridge to make it much ______(cool). After ten minutes, we drank the shake. It was very delicious.

1_______

2_______

3_______

4_______

5_______

6_______

7_______

8_______

9_______

10_______

【答案】

1mine

2for

3how

4watched

5pieces

6Second

7turned

8dug

9filled

10cooler

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述去年感恩节我去我的美国的朋友家,他教我制作香蕉奶昔并讲述制作香蕉奶昔的步骤。

1句意:去年感恩节,我去拜访我的一位美国朋友。

根据句意可知,表示“我的一个美国朋友”,用双重所有格。空处用名词性物主代词。mine我的,故答案为mine

2句意:在他家,他为我制作香蕉奶昔,并且他教我如何制作他们。

根据空后me可知,空处用介词。for为……。make sth for sb为某人制作……。故答案为for

3句意:在他家,他为我制作香蕉奶昔,并且他教我如何制作他们。

根据空后to make them可知,空处用疑问句,即“疑问词+to do”结构。根据空后宾语them以及空前taught可知,表示“教我如何做他们”。how如何,故答案为how

4句意:我仔细地看这个步骤。

根据句式可知,空处用谓语,且根据全文以及madetaught可知,用一般过去时,故答案为watched

5句意:首先,他剥香蕉,将他们切成块,然后将他们放入搅拌机。

根据句意可知,表示切成块。cut...into pieces“切成块”。故答案为pieces

6句意:第二,他将酸奶和蜂蜜倒入搅拌机,加入一些糖并将他们混合。

根据First, he peeled the bananas, cut them into ___5___(piece)and then put them into the blender“首先,他剥香蕉,将他们切成块,然后将他们放入搅拌机”可知,讲述制作香蕉奶昔的步骤,所以应该是“第二”。空位于句首,故答案为Second

7句意:第三,他打开搅拌机。

根据he poured yogurt and honey into the blender, added some sugar and mixed them up“他将酸奶和蜂蜜倒入搅拌机,加入一些糖并将他们混合”以及空后on the blender可知,表示“打开搅拌机”。turn on打开,且根据全文以及madetaught可知,用一般过去时,故答案为turned

8句意:然后他在西瓜里挖一个洞让它变空,用奶昔填满并且将它放入冰箱中让它更加凉。

根据空前he以及空后a hole可知,空处用动词作谓语。且根据全文可知,用一般过去时,故答案为dug

9句意:然后他在西瓜里挖一个洞让它变空,用奶昔填满并且将它放入冰箱中让它更加凉。

根据and可知,空处与dugput并列,所以空处用一般过去时。故答案为filled

10句意:然后他在西瓜里挖一个洞让它变空,用奶昔填满并且将它放入冰箱中让它更加凉。

根据make...adj可知,空处用形容词。且根据句意以及空前much可知,将它放入冰箱中让它变得更加凉,用比较级,故答案为cooler

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