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    In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
    There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
    小题1:The word “confidence” here probably means _____.
    A．useB．eyesC．needD．feeling sure of ourselves
    小题2:The writer advises us to _______.
    A．speak more and write more
    B．read more
    C．speak more
    D．use a dictionary
    小题3:The first step in learning a language is ______.
    A．readingB．speakingC．writingD．listening
    小题4:Words should be learned _____.
    A．from a dictionary B．from a textbook
    C．in sentencesD．from a good grammar book
    小题5:“Learn through use “is to say that ______.
    A．we must practise speaking and writing
    B．we must learn by using the language
    C．we must learn everything by language
    D．we must remember grammar rules as many as possible

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:B
    本文告诉我们的是如何学好一种语言。
    小题1:根据单词的意思或可根据上下文，可知选D
    小题2:根据文章的内容“we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it.”可知答案为A
    小题3:根据文章的内容“Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken”可知答案为D
    小题4:根据文章的内容“We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences.”可知答案选C
    小题5:根据文章的内容““Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”和对句子的理解，选B
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Chinese government has decided to give up the rules of food with no checking .According to the Xinhua News, from September 17th , 2008, Chinese government decided to give up the rules of food with no checking. Many people said yes to it. The officer said that these days, the food safety accident about children milk of Sanlu made the government decide to give it up. In order to keep the food safe and people healthy, Chinese government said that all the food must be checked. The rule of food with no checking made in 1999 was given up from that day.
    　　“I think if the companies get the food with no checking, they will never check their food. It gives them the chance of making the food of poor quality,” an old man said in the shop. “ I hope our government not only gives it up, but also makes some strong rules to manage the companies,” a young woman told us. “ The important point is our government should send officers to the companies and check their food every time,” a shop owner said. A young expert of food safety said, “ The department of government should take the food from the shop or supermarket and check, not ask them to send. In that way, we can get the real checking.”
    　　But in order to keep people’s health, the government asks the officers to check all the food before they are sent to the shop or supermarket. That means all the food must be checked before they are sold.
    小题1:You may read the passage ___________.
    A．in a letterB．in a bookC．in a newspaperD．in a magazine
    小题2:Chinese government decided to give up __________ from September 17, 2008.
    A．food check rules
    B．the rules of food with checking
    C．the rules of food with no checking
    D．checking all the food before they are sold
    小题3:Many people __________ to check all the food.
    A．agree withB．disagreeC．agreementD．agree
    小题4:A young expert of food safety think the government should_________.
    A．make some strong rules to manage the companies.　　
    B．take food from shop or supermarket and check
    C．ask the companies to send food and check　　
    D．send more officers to the company to check the food.
    小题5:According to the officer’s idea, all the food _________ before they are sold.
    A．must be checkedB．must be stored
    C．must be handed inD．can be stored for a long time

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
    Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
    This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
    Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
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    Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
    小题1:The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.
    A．what good habits are
    B．what bad habits are
    C．how to become healthy, rich and clever
    D．it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
    小题2:It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.
    A．may not be strong
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    C．can not think and do their work properly
    D．will not get up early
    小题3:The word“properly”means“_______”.
    A．correctlyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．easily
    小题4:The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
    A．fresh airB．enough sleepC．good habitsD．exercise
    小题5:This passage is probably written for _______.
    A．old peopleB．middle-aged people
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
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    ●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
    ●Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
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    ●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
    ●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.
    __小题1:__to Get Rid of Bad Habits
    Make a list
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    Join in some __小题3:__
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    __小题5:__ yourself a reward
    		Decide how to reward yourself if you are __小题6:__  in getting rid of your bad habits.
    Keep off your bad habits
    		___小题7:___ away from junk food if you want to be thinner
    Be patient
    		It’s ___小题8:___ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
    Ask for __小题9:__
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Passage 4
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    The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
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    The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
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    ☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
    小题1:We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except         .
    A．the heaviest fruits and vegetables
    B．the smallest people and animals
    C．the strangest people and things
    D．very ordinary people and things
    小题2:The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for           .
    A．50 yearsB．76 yearsC．600 yearsD．1000 years
    小题3:Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because       .
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    B．their names could be seen by the whole world.
    C．they could meet more people all over the world.
    D．they could be known as the greatest by the world.
    小题4:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
    A．Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.
    B．More than four thousand records are broken each month.
    C．The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.
    D．The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.
    小题5:The writer of this passage wants to         .
    A．tell us the strangest records in the world
    B．show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records
    C．give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records
    D．let us know the most interesting things in the world

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空



    Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or   1  days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it    2  to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
    Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious   3  like heart illnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and   4  alert (警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or   5  to the finishing line.
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    小题1:
    A．stillB．also C．evenD．only
    小题2:
    A．easyB．hardC．possible D．comfortable
    小题3:
    A．worriesB．sadnessC．problemsD．questions
    小题4:
    A．personality B．strengthC．talentD．mind
    小题5:
    A．runningB．leadingC．replyingD．turning
    小题6:
    A．relaxB．operateC．complainD．explore
    小题7:
    A．although B．unlessC．ifD．because
    小题8:
    A．walk B．restC．time D．sense
    小题9:
    A．includesB．createsC．developsD．produces
    小题10:
    A．better B．worseC．angrierD．safer

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Canberra is the capital of Australia.It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345.000.
    History

    Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne was once the capital of Austualia. Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital .It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911,the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne，the two largest cities .In 1927，the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra.“Canberra”means“ a place for friends to get together.”
    Cuture

    Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.A man-made like-lake. Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city.It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes 、walk or run around the lake.In Canberra，there’re many famous universities like the Australian  National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Meseum of
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    小题1:How far is Canberra from Sydney?
    A．25kmB．238kmC．345 kmD．507 km
    小题2:The word “Canberra”means__.
    A．the largest city
    B．a beautiful man—made lake
    C．the old capital city
    D．a place for friends to get together
    小题3:Canberra Flower Festival is a festival __.
    A．ride lakes
    B．visit Universities
    C．welcome the spring
    D．walk around the lake

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is women’s favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.
    Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people’s health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天气）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.
    小题1:Why do many people like to do sports every day?
    A．Because they can make friends.
    B．Because they can play with other people.
    C．Because they can keep healthy.
    D．Because they want to see Yao Ming.
    小题2:What does David Beckham do?
    A．He plays football well.
    B．He watches players on TV.
    C．He does sports every day.
    D．He is a football player.
    小题3:If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular?
    A．Skating.B．Swimming.
    C．Playing football.D．Playing tennis.
    小题4:From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?
    A．Winter.B．Autumn.C．Summer.D．Spring.
    小题5:What is the best title (题目) for this passage?
    A．People and sports.B．Sports and seasons.
    C．Favorite sports stars.D．American sports.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I     31   .I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father     32   , too.” But what about the other days of the year ?
    I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day 1 went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to      33    . So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen      34    , she dialed the number again “Hi, Mom…”
    Later I asked, “    35     did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and      36     . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them      37     time to answer the call.”
    My friend is a good girl. She is     38    thinking about her parents. You also want to be a       39     child, right? Please always remember to     40   your parents often, not just on some important days.
    小题1:
    A．willB．doC．won’tD．don’t
    小题2:
    A．a cakeB．a kissC．some moneyD．a present
    小题3:
    A．make a callB．pay a visitC．have a restD．go for a walk
    小题4:
    A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days
    小题5:
    A．HowB．WhatC．WhyD．When
    小题6:
    A．fastB．slowC．healthyD．careless
    小题7:
    A．littleB．quickC．noD．enough
    小题8:
    A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．sometimes
    小题9:
    A．badB．cleverC．goodD．sick
    小题10:
    A．think ofB．look afterC．call upD．1isten to

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