【题目】Ⅳ. 汉译英。
【1】简怕黑。
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【2】李磊想加入课后足球俱乐部。
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【3】朱丽叶很容易在陌生的地方迷路。
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【4】今天的报纸里没什么有趣的新闻。
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【5】因为这部电影里有太多打斗,所以我不喜欢它。
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【答案】
【1】Jane is afraid of the dark.
【2】Li Lei wants to join the after-school football club.
【3】Juliet easily gets lost in strange places.
【4】There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
【5】I don’t like the movie because there’s too much fighting in it.
【解析】
【1】句意:简怕黑。短语be afraid of sth.:害怕某物;根据语境可知表达的是真实情况,故用一般现在时,the+形容词:可表达一类事物,根据汉语提示可知答案是Jane is afraid of the dark.
【2】句意:李磊想加入课后足球俱乐部。根据语境可知此句表达李磊现在情况,其时态应用一般现在时;主语“Li Lei”三单,谓语动词应用三单;want to do sth.:想做某事;加入团体或组织用动词join;课后足球俱乐部:the after-school football club;结合语法和汉语提示可知答案是Li Lei wants to join the after-school football club.
【3】句意:朱丽叶很容易在陌生的地方迷路。根据语境可知表达的是真实情况,故用一般现在时;迷路:get lost;在陌生的地方:in strange places;副词修饰动词,故用副词easily修饰动词get lost。结合语法和汉语提示可知答案是Juliet easily gets lost in strange places.
【4】句意:今天的报纸里没什么有趣的新闻。表达某处有某物用there be句型,there be句型中be动词形式是就近原则;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,没什么有趣的新闻:There’s nothing interesting;今天的报纸里:in today’s newspaper;结合语法和汉语提示可知答案是There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
【5】句意:因为这部电影里有太多打斗,所以我不喜欢它。英语中“因为(because)和所以(so)不能同时使用”;根据语境可知表达的是真实情况,故用一般现在时;结合语法和汉语提示可知答案是I don’t like the movie because there’s too much fighting in it.或There’s too much fighting in the movie,so I don’t like it。
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