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We know  about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space  them.
Most of the stars are much than the moon, but they look smaller they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky a light. But the moon has  light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die  the sun.
The earth goes around itself  . When the part of the earth  to the sun, it is day. The 10  part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.
小题1:
A.manyB.a lot ofC.muchD.few
小题2:
A.inB.betweenC.amongD.with
小题3:
A.fartherB.nearerC.warmerD.bigger
小题4:
A.becauseB.soC.butD.and
小题5:
A.looksB.likeC.looks likeD.as
小题6:
A.notB.noC.littleD.less
小题7:
A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
小题8:
A.a long timeB.in the daytime C.all the timeD.take after time
小题9:
A.turnsB.getsC.pointsD.changes
小题10:
A.frontB.followingC.oppositeD.same

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识,其中很多内容属于我们的生活常识,理解较易。
小题1:词义辨析。Many许多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of许多的,大量的,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词;much许多的,大量的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数。联系下文,可知此处指的是,我知道许多关于宇宙的东西。本句中much用作名词,意思是许多,大量,表示抽象含义,故选C。
小题2:介词辨析。A. 在……里面;B. 在两者之间;C. 在多个中间;D. 带有,伴随。联系前文,可知此处指的是在多个星球之间的太空之中,故选C。
小题3:联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是大部分星星比月亮大得多,故选D,更大的。
小题4:连词辨析。A. 因为;B. 因此;C. 但是;D. 和,并且;句意:他们看起来更小,是因为他们离地球很远。故选A。
小题5:词义辨析。A. 动词,看起来;B. 喜欢,像……一样;C. 看起来像……;D. 如同,以……的身份。句意:在晚上,月亮作为一盏明灯高挂在填空。故选B。
小题6:结合常识,可知月亮本身不发光。Not是副词,不能用作定语,故选B,没有。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是,没有太阳,植物,动物和人们都会死亡。故选B,没有。
小题8:短语辨析。A. 长时间,许久;B. 在白天;C. 始终,一直;D. take after time一般无此用法。联系常识可知地球一直都围绕自身自转,故选C。
小题9:动词辨析。A. 转动;B. 到达,获得;C. 指向;D. 改变;结合语境可知此处指的是地球的这部分转向太阳的时候,故选A。
小题10:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是地球的对面的部分是黑夜,故选C,对面的,对立的。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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