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In Western countries,people start celebrating the New Year ________ 31st December.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

C 【解析】句意:在西方国家,人们在12月31日开始庆祝新年。in+某年、某月或某个季节;at+具体的某一时刻;for+时间段;on+具体的某一天。这里有某月某日,指具体的某一天,所以应该用介词on,故选C。
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