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【题目】阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A young man is sitting by the road eating something. A policeman is coming over. At once, the man gets up quickly and runs down the road. The policeman runs after him. The man runs very fast. But the policeman runs faster. After a few minutes, the policeman catches him. ‘Where are you going?’ says the policeman. ‘You must be a criminal (罪犯) if you run like that when you see a policeman.’ ‘No, no,’ says the man, ‘I'm not a criminal. I'm just too fat, you see. The doctor says to me that I must always run fast after eating.’ ‘I see,’ says the policeman, ‘You are running to help to lose some weight (重量).’
(1)What is the young man doing by the road?
A.He is playing games.
B.He is drinking tea.
C.He is eating something.
D.He is listening to the radio.
(2)What does the young man do when he sees the policeman?
A.He says ‘hello’ to him.
B.He gets up and runs.
C.He is waiting for him.
D.He doesn't go away.
(3)Why does the policeman run after the young man?
A.Because he knows him.
B.Because he thinks the young man is a bad man.
C.Because he is catching a bus.
D.Because the young man drops his pen.
(4)Who runs faster?
A.The young runs faster than the policeman.
B.The policeman runs faster than the young man.
C.The doctor runs faster than the young man.
D.No one runs faster than the young man.
(5)Why does the young man run?
A.Because the doctor tells him to run after eating.
B.He wants to catch a bus.
C.He sees a friend.
D.He remembers something.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】本文讲述的是发生在公路上的一件一个人与警察之间的有趣的故事。一个人坐在路边吃东西,警察过去时,他开始跑。警察于是跟着他跑。最后警察抓住了他。因为他看到警察就跑,警察以为他是一个罪犯,其实他是听了医生的建议:吃东西后跑步。
(1)C细节理解题。题意:那位年轻人在公路边做什么?A. He is playing games.他在玩游戏;B. He is drinking tea.他在喝茶;C. He is eating something.他在吃东西; D. He is listening to the radio.他在听收音机。由第一句:A young man is sitting by the road eating something.可知,年轻人坐在路边吃东西。故选C。
(2)B细节理解题。题意:年轻人看到警察时做了什么? A. He says "hello" to him.他向他问候;B. He gets up and runs.他站起来跑;C. He is waiting for him.他在等他;D. He doesn't go away.他没有走开。由第二、三句:A policeman is coming over. At once , the man gets up quickly and runs down the road.可知,警察过来时,他快速起 来并且沿着公路跑。故选B。
(3)B细节理解题。题意:为什么警察跟着年轻人跑? A Because he knows him.因为他认识他;B. Because he thinks the young man is a bad man.因为他以为年经人是个坏人;C. Because he is catching a bus.因为他要赶公 交车;D. Because the young man drops his pen.因为年经人的钢笔掉了。由后面警察的问话:You must be a criminal (罪犯)if you run like that when you see a policeman.可知,警察以为,看到警察就飞跑的人可能是罪犯。故选B。
(4)B细节理解题。题意:谁跑得更快?A.The young runs faster than the policeman.年轻人跑得比警察快;B.The policeman runs faster than the young man.警察跑得比年轻人快;C.The doctor runs faster than the young man.医生跑得比年轻人快;D.No one runs faster than the young man.没有人跑得比年轻人快。由文中的:The man runs very fast. But the policeman runs faster.可知,年轻人跑得快,而警察跑得更快。故选B。
(5)A细节理解题。题意:为什么年轻人跑?A.Because the doctor tells him to run after eating.因为医生叫他吃东西后跑步;B.He wants to catch a bus.他想赶公交车;C. He sees a friend.他看到了一位朋友;D.He remembers something.他记起了某事。由短文后面的内容:The doctor says to me that I must always run fast after eating.可知,年轻人跑是因为他胖,医生叫他吃东西后跑步。故选A。

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