【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
【1】After a bath, I dry myself with a ______ (毛巾).
【2】The air in the ______ (农村)is much fresher than that in cities.
【3】Don't speak in a ______ (大声的)voice! Keep silent!
【4】The snow and ice on the road caused many ______ (事故)last week.
【5】I don't like living in a noisy city. I hope to live a quiet life in a small ______ (村庄).
【6】A number of ______ (铁路)cross Xuzhou.
【7】A good student should follow the school ______ (规章制度).
【8】I am not feeling well today. I have a bad ______ (牙痛).
【9】My mother does most of the ______ (家务活)in my family.
【10】When you were a child, were you afraid of the ______ (黑暗)?
【答案】
【1】towel
【2】country/countryside
【3】loud
【4】accidents
【5】village
【6】railways
【7】rules
【8】toothache
【9】housework
【10】darkness/dark
【解析】
【1】句意:洗完澡,我用毛巾擦干身体。不定冠词a后接单数名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填towel。
【2】句意:乡村的空气比城市的新鲜得多。定冠词the后接名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填country/countryside。
【3】句意:不要大声说话!保持安静!名词voice需用形容词修饰,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填loud。
【4】句意:上周路上的冰雪造成了许多交通事故。many许多的,修饰复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填accidents。
【5】句意:我不喜欢住在嘈杂的城市。我希望在一个小村庄过平静的生活。small小的,形容词修饰名词;不定冠词a后接单数名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填village。
【6】句意:许多铁路穿过徐州。a number of许多的,后接复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填railways。
【7】句意:一个好学生应该遵守校规。the school rules校规;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填rules。
【8】句意:我今天感觉不舒服。我牙疼得厉害。have a toothache牙疼;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填toothache。
【9】句意:我家里大部分的家务活都是妈妈做的。most of大多数的,后接复数名词或不可数名词;housework家务活,不可数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填housework。
【10】句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你怕黑吗?定冠词the后接名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填darkness/dark。
单词填空题,要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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