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词汇 (每空一词)(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,计 20 分)

A. 根据句意和和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.Under the dome, the documentary by Chai Jing takes a close look at the ________(受污染的) world.

2.To __________(满足) his son’s curiosity, Father took him to that lonely island by boat.

3.In China, school starts on __________(九月) 1st.

4.Take a map while travelling alone in Shanghai __________ (除非) you know it very well.

5.Nancy is the apple of her parents’ eye. And she is also their __________(骄傲).

B. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Apple Corporation’s __________ (produce) are very popular all over the world.

7.Wang Yaping, China’s __________(two) woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year.

8.We are certain about the result of the problem, but what caused it is still__________ (known).

9.Chinese is __________ (wide) used in Southeast Asian countries like Singapore and Malaysia.

10.I knew the earth ___________ (move) around the sun when I was very young.

1.polluted

2.satisfy

3.September

4.unless

5.pride

6.products

7.second

8.unknown

9. widely

10.moves

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:有柴静执导的纪录片《苍穹之下》密切关注了被污染的世界。根据句意及汉语提示此题应填过去分词polluted。

2.句意:为了满足儿子的好奇心爸爸乘小船带他去了那个孤独的小岛。根据句意及中文提示此空应用动词satisfy。

3.句意:在中国学校在九月1好开学。根据中文提示“九月”是September。

4.句意:在上海旅游的时候要带张地图除非你对它非常了解。根据中文提示 “除非”是unless。

5.句意:南希是父母的掌上明珠也是他们的骄傲。根据中文提示及题干分析此空应填名词pride。

6.句意:苹果公司的产品在世界上非常受欢迎。根据句意及所给词汇此题应填products。

7.句意:去年中国第二位女宇航员王亚萍给我们学生上了一堂关于宇宙科学的课。根据句意及所给词汇此题应填序数词second。

8.句意:我们当然知道问题的结果但它的起因现在还不知道。根据语境及所给词汇此题应填unknown。

9.句意:汉语在像新加坡和马来西亚这样的东南亚国家应用很广泛。根据句意及所给词汇此题应用副词widely。

10.

考点:词汇

考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
    第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
    第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
    第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
    第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
    第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
    第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。 
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