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【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。

________ ________a book and two pens on the desk.

2在吉姆的书包里有一些书。

________ ________some books in Jim's bag.

3墙上有一些地图吗?

________ ________ ________ maps on the wall?

4学校里没有学生。

________ ________ ________ students in the school.

5你们学校里有图书馆吗?

________ ________ a library in your school?

【答案】

1Thereis

2Thereare

3Are there any

4Therearen'tany

5Is there

【解析】

1这个题目考查的是there be句型的用法,它的意思是“有”,常构成句型there be+主语+介词短语,表示“在某处有某物”,be动词应与后面的名词形式一致,如果是并列的名词,则应根据就近原则,这句话的主语是a book and two pens,离be动词最近的是a book,故be动词用单数,填There is。

2这个题目考查的是there be句型的用法,它的意思是“有”,常构成句型there be+主语+介词短语,表示“在某处有某物”,be动词应与后面的名词形式一致,这句话的主语是some books,表示复数的意思,故填There are。

3这是一个一般疑问句,并且这句话用了there be句型,因此应将be动词提前,主语是maps,复数,be动词用are,在疑问句中应用any,表示一些。故填Are there any。

4这个题目考查的是there be句型,表示“在某处有某物”,主语students是复数,故be动词用复数are,否定句应在be动词后面加not,any用于否定句中,故应填There aren’t any。

5这个题目考查的是there be句型,表示“在某处有某物”,主语是a library,是单数,故be动词用is。根据句意可知,这是一个一般疑问句,因此应将is提到前面,故填Is there。

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