Gina | I have breakfast at home. I often have orange juice. I have two or three cups of orange juice and a banana. I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but my brother does. And sometimes he has some salad. |
Susan | In the USA, we have lots of fruit, like apples, oranges and so on. We often have fruit for breakfast. We also have some coffee. |
Ben | In the UK, we have breakfast together in my family. We have coffee, fruit salad, and some eggs. Sometimes we have bread. |
Bill | I like milk and eggs for breakfast. Sometimes I have some bread with honey. But I don’t like fruit. |
根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
1._______ likes orange juice.
A. Ben B. Susan C. Gina D. Bill
2.Gina’s brother likes __________for breakfast.
A. bananas B. eggs C. bread D. coffee
3.________don’t have eggs for breakfast.
A. Gina and Ben B. Susan and Bill
C. Gina and Susan D. Ben and Bill
4.Susan and Ben both have __________ for breakfast.
A. vegetables B. fruit salad C. coffee D. bread
5.What’s the topic(主题) of their talk?
A. Friends. B. Family. C. Fruit. D. Breakfast.
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了Gina, Susan, Ben和Bill的早餐情况。Gina早餐在家吃,经常喝桔汁,吃香蕉。Susan早餐吃水果,喝咖啡。Ben早餐喝咖啡、吃鸡蛋,有时吃面包。Bill早餐喝牛奶和鸡蛋,有时吃面包加蜂蜜。
1.C推理判断题。根据I often have orange juice.可知Gina经常喝桔汁,故推断她喜欢桔汁,故选C。
2.B细节理解题。根据I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but my brother does.可知Gina不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋,但是她的哥哥喜欢,故选B。
3.C推理判断题。根据I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but my brother does可知Gina早餐不吃鸡蛋;根据We often have fruit for breakfast. We also have some coffee.可知Susan早餐吃水果,喝咖啡,因此不吃鸡蛋。故选C。
4.C推理判断题。根据We have coffee, fruit salad, and some eggs. Sometimes we have bread.可知Ben早餐喝咖啡、吃鸡蛋,有时吃面包;根据We often have fruit for breakfast. We also have some coffee.可知Susan早餐吃水果,喝咖啡,故推断他们早餐都喝咖啡,故选C。
5.
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
考点分析: 考点1:日常生活类日常生活类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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