Question

【题目】 Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century. 【1】While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more. 【2】What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.(意志)

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.【3】Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

【4】 Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.【5】Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

A. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.

B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.

C. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way.

D. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport .

E. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀岩运动。文中详细描述了攀岩运动的技术要领和运动特点。

【1】句意：但现在它已经成为一种受欢迎的户外活动。

根据上句Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century.攀岩直到19世纪末才成为一项运动。可知这里应该是介绍这项运动现在的状况，目的是突出这项运动的发展很迅速，故选B。

【2】句意：室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。

根据上句If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more.如果你曾经从事过攀岩运动，你就会知道这不是一项很容易的运动。你需要多练习。可知前面介绍攀岩不容易，这里说的应该是攀岩都要练习，故选E。

【3】句意：其中一个重要的规则是你身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。

根据本段第一句To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.说攀岩需要一些技巧。以及下句Another important rule is可知，这里说的是攀岩的规则，故选A。

【4】句意：攀岩是一项很棒的运动。

根据下文Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.一旦你开始学习如何攀爬，你会发现更多的乐趣。可知攀岩是一项极好的运动，故选D。

【5】句意：对于任何想要拥有美丽身材的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣的好方法。

根据上下文语境理解及下句Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.任何喜欢困难游戏和热爱户外运动的人都应该把攀岩当作一种新的爱好。可知这里介绍的是什么样的人喜欢攀岩，故选C。