精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮丧). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦虑); don’t do what makes you depressed.
In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright(害怕). If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?
In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists(心理学家) call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isn’t anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.
The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
【小题1】We can infer from the passage that the author________. 

A.finds it difficult to make decision
B.has found out what causes anxiety
C.was encouraged by Duke Ellington’s stage fright
D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences
【小题2】What does the word “extinction” in Paragraph 6 means?
A.a person’s loss of confidence little by little
B.the natural development of a child’s abilities
C.the inborn ability to avoid anxious situations
D.the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety
【小题3】Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?
A.Anxiety can be a positive drive
B.Hesitation leads to depression.
C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up.
【小题4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Confidence: Key to Success
B.Anxiety: Challenge by Another Name
C.Depression: A Psychological Appearance
D.Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们焦虑其实是驱使我们前进的动力,每一次如果你想尝试一些新的事情,你应该一点点的学习,最终整个世界就会向你敞开。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright(害怕). If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?可知,作者了解到Duke Ellington仍然有舞台恐惧,所以从中受到鼓舞,继续做他的采访。故选C
【小题2】推断题。根据文章In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists(心理学家) call “extinction”.可知,extinction的意思是通过面对这些令人焦虑的事情,使人慢慢减少恐惧的过程。故选D
【小题3】细节题。根据文章可知, you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. 作者最终了解到焦虑是一个积极的前进驱动力。故选A
【小题4】主旨题。作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们焦虑其实是驱使我们前进的动力。故选B
考点:人生百味类议论文
点评:对于本文的阅读,学生应该理解好文章的介绍核心和作者的写作思路。此类文章不长,学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读,理解文章的意思,然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案,即可答出。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:复习与测评 单元综合测试卷 九年级下册(配合牛津英语) 牛津版 题型:051

阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。(Read the passage and do as required.)

  Mrs Chen was a teacher in Nanjing.One summer she was offered a job as the headmistress of an international school.Unfortunately, the school was not in Nanjing.It was in Shanghai.After thinking about it for a long time and discussing the offer with her husband, Mrs Chen decided that(A)最好是接受这份工作并移居上海.

  One evening, after dinner, Mr and Mrs Chen asked their son, Huaming, to come and talk to them.Mrs Chen told Huaming about the decision to move to Shanghai.Huaming was shocked and(B)upset.He did not want to(C)________ his friends and said that he would prefer to live with his classmate, Guo Sheng.His parents hoped that Huaming would later change his mind and be excited about moving to a new city when August came.Soon, it was August.Mr and Mrs Chen were busy packing.However, Huaming insisted to stay in Nanjing and refused to(D)________ his belongings.

  When the day came for them to move to Shanghai,(E)Mr and Mrs Chen could not find Huaming anywhere.They(F)phoned Guo Sheng but he did not know where Huaming was, either.Then they tried calling other friends of Huaming, but no one knew where he went.What they did not know was that as Huaming was walking to his friend's house, something happened.He walked past he park where he and his father often played football.He walked past the supermarket that he usually went to with his mother.He realized that these things would not be special without his family, and that being with his parents was more important than staying in Nanjing.Huaming quickly ran home to(G)apologize to his parents.He told them he was looking forward to living in Shanghai and making new friends there.

1.将画线部分(A)翻译成英语:________

2.写出画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词:________ ________

3.在(C)(D)处填入适当的词:________ ________

4.将画线部分(E)处同义句改写:Mr and Mrs Chen ________ find Huaming ________.

5.将画线部分(G)处同义句改写:Huaming quickly ran home to ________ ________ to his parents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

根据短文和首字母填空(每题0.5分,共5分)
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___1____.They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e__2___ because they wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_3____ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w___4__ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q__5___ jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d__6____. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i___7__ drinking water. These two things helped them to survive during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a__8___ them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing , n__9___ saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then just as they were beginning to l___10___ hope,a fishing boat saved them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2013-2014学年福建省九年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空

Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was            , Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.

    One summer there was no            and the crops(庄稼)were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this            in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a            search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field.            it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home           lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work            at night. He was very satisfied.

  He went home and had a good meal and           into a sound sleep.

  Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also            digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get            water and all his crops died.

  Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

1.A. cruel                B.1azy                 C. careless  

2.A. rain                B. wind                 C. cloud  

3.A. dream              B. problem              C. thought

4.A. quick              B. long                  C. slow   

5.A. When              B. Although              C. Unless

6.A. to                 B. for                   C. with  

7.A. early               B. late                  C. deep

8.A. fell                B. looked                C. turned  

9.A. stopped             B. forgot                C. started

10.A. clean              B. fresh                 C. enough

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年重庆万州岩口复兴学校初二上期中英语卷(第一组)(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country(农村)for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”

The old man said, “Yes, I do,” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?”

The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”

Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”

The old man thought and thought then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”

1.Mr. and Mrs. Green _______ the country very much, because it was a quiet clean place.

A.liked

B.like

C.lived

D.live

2. One day they _____ for a walk early in the morning.

A.went to

B.went out

C.went up

D.went down

3. The old man ________ enjoyed the country.

A.too

B.little

C.also

D.quiet

4. The people in the country are very ________.

A.friend

B.friendly

C.clever

D.careful

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2010年山东省泰安市生学业考试英语卷 题型:完形填空

  Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hard.working while Peter was  36  .Every day Harry got up early and came home late,but Peter walked around for fun.

  One summer there was no   37  and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harry thought,“I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die.”With this  38  in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.After a  39  search,he found a river full of blue water.He was

very happy.He started digging a canal to his field.  40  it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home  41  lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to

leave his work unfinished.He completed his work  42  at night.He Was very satisfied.

He went home。had a good meal and  43  into a sound sleep.

    Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also  44  digging a

 canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed.His field did not get  45  water

 and all his crops died.

  Harry’s field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

1.A.cruel     B.1azy        C.careless      D.silly

2.A.rain      B.wind        C.cloud        D.river

3.A.feeling    B.dream      C.problem      D.thought

4.A.quick     B.long        C.slow        D.special

5.A.Whether  B.Although    C.When        D.Unless

6.A.for       B.to          C.with         D.at

7.A.early     B.far          C.1ate         D.deep

8.A.fell      B.1ooked      C.turned       D.walked

9.A.stopped  B.1oved        C:forgot       D.started

10.A.clean    B.enough       C.1ittle        D.fresh

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案