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根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每题2分,计10分)
小题1:我花在做作业上的时间比约翰(John)少。
小题2:如果明天不下雨,我就出去踢足球。
小题3:今天早上因为天下大雨,所以我上学迟到了。
小题4:我在做家务的时候,突然听到了一声巨响。
小题5:Tom的裤子和Simon的裤子长度和颜色一样.

小题1:I spend less time doing homework than John (does).
小题2:I’ll go out to play football if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
小题3:
This morning I was late for school because of the heavy rain.
This morning I was late for school because it rained heavily.
小题4:
I was doing my homework when I heard a big/loud noise suddenly.
While I was doing my homework , I heard a big noise suddenly.
小题5:Tom’s trousers are the same length and colour as Tom’s.

试题分析:
小题1:考查spend用法。;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;
小题2:考查if条件从句。注意当主句为一般将来时态时,if条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。
小题3:考查because引导的原因状语从句,注意because后接宾语从句,because of后接名词性短语。
小题4:考查时间状语从句。注意while引导的时间状语从句,强调主从动作的同时发生,从句中一般用进行时态。When引导从句时,主句一般用进行时态。
小题5:考查句式the same……as和……一样的。
点评:在做汉译英时,首先应该根据句子的时间状语,逻辑关系确定句子的时态;其次,根据相关信息确定主要句式短语;第三,注意句子中人称、数以及时态问题。第四、注意英语的表达习惯及常见搭配等问题。
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