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短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)语境提示,3)汉语提示。在每个空格内填上一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。(10)

We are students of No. 10 Middle School. Recently we have 1. (拜访) a paper factory. The paper factory is 2. to the river which gives us 3. (饮用)water. But we found that the factory was p 4. waste water directly into the river. Now the water in it is very dirty. Lots of fish have 5. . Some farmers say that some of their 6. () and cows have become 7.? and some have already died 8. they drank the water from the river. So we are 9. to you to see if you can do something about this. We think the 10.(污染) must be stopped right now. Thank you!

Yours sincerely

Mike and John

 

【答案】

1.visited

2.close

3.drinking

4.pouring

5.died

6.sheep

7.ill

8.since

9.writing

10.pollution

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者参观了一个造纸厂。他们发现这家造纸厂把污水直接排到了附近的一个河里,使这条河流被污染了,而这条河就是给作者他们提供饮用水的河流。现在河水变得很脏,里面的很多鱼都死了。而一些牛羊在喝了这条河里的水之后也生病了,有的也死了。所以作者写信要求赶紧停止污染。

1.句意:最近我们参观了一个造纸厂。visit 参观,拜访,是一个动词。这句话中使用的是现在完成时,故应用过去分词的形式visited

2.句意:这家造纸厂离为我提供饮用水的那条河很近。be close to 是一个固定短语,离……近。根据下文的意思可知,这个造纸厂把废水排到河里,污染了河流。所以它应该离河很近。

3.句意:这家造纸厂离为我提供饮用水的那条河很近。drinking water 饮用水,这是一个固定搭配。drinking 是一个现在分词的形式,做定语修饰water

4.句意:但是我们发现这家工厂直接把废水排到了河里。pour 倾倒,排放。这里的句子中使用的是现在进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的事。这里是说在过去的时候,这个工厂一直把废水排放到河里。

5.句意:现在河里的水非常脏,很多鱼都死了。die意思是死,是一个动词。这个句子用的是现在完成时,故这个空应该用过去分词died

6.句意:一些农民说他们的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已经死了。sheep 是一个名词,意思是羊。它的复数仍是sheep

7.句意:一些农民说他们的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已经死了。become ill 是一个系表结构的短语,意思是生病。这里的ill是一个形容词,病的。

8.句意:自从他们喝了河里的水之后,一些牛羊就死了。since 自从,是一个连词,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般过去时,而主句中用现在完成时。

9.句意:所以我们给你写信,看看你们能不能对此事采取点措施。write to sb. 给某人写信,是一个固定搭配,这里的句子中用的是现在进行时,故用writing

10.句意:我们认为污染必须马上停止。pollution 是一个名词,意思是污染。它是一个不可数名词,在这个句子中它在think 后面的宾语从句中做主语。

考点:阅读填空。

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