Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据提问回答下面的问题。

Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)—he usually works in an office for a large organization．Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生)．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster．Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people．

At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions．Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake．

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career．Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet．Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives．

【1】When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people? (no more than 6 words)

【2】How many trained medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks now?

【3】What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?(no more than 6 words)

【4】According to Chris, what is the most important after finishing a task of MSF?

【5】Why is a MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous? (请自拟一句话作答)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 After a war or a disaster.（漏掉a war或者a disaster扣一分）

【2】 Over 27,000.（漏掉Over扣一分

【3】 Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. （漏掉in tropical diseases扣一分）

【4】 At the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives./Making a real difference to people’s lives at the end of each task./At the end of each task, he has made a real difference to people’s lives.（时态或者人称错误不扣分）

【5】 只要解释Why a doctor’s job is exciting and dangerous，任何观点都可以。如：Because his job is like an explorer’s./Because they may lose their lives after a disaster......（时态或者人称错误不扣分）

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织，世界很多医生都加入了这个组织，去世界各地帮助有需要的人。这个组织获得了1999年诺贝尔和平奖。文章中给我们具体的举了一个例子，是关于Chris的，他觉得从参加这个组织所获得的经历对他的职业是有帮助的。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中的句子MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster．可知，在战后或者灾难后，MSF送全世界经过培训的医生去帮助人们。故答案为：After a war or a disaster.

【2】细节理解题。根据文中的句子At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．可知现在有超过27，000名医生参加了这个组织，故答案为：Over 27,000.

【3】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa．可知非洲非常需要对热带疾病有经验的医生．故答案为：Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.

【4】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives．可知无国界医生工作的重要性是因为他们的工作给别人的生活带来了变化。故答案为：At the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives./Making a real difference to people’s lives at the end of each task./At the end of each task, he has made a real difference to people’s lives.

【5】细节理解题。根据文中的句子They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions．可知，作为无国界组织的医生要经常去很多地方，尤其是一些战后和受灾的地方，帮助那些需要帮助的人们，因此他们的工作充满危险又令人兴奋．故答案为：Because his job is like an explorer’s./Because they may lose their lives after a disaster.