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【题目】This is a ____of my family. _____Frank, I am twelve. I study at No.11 Middle School. This is my father.____name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this is my mother, she is a teacher, too. Who’sthat woman nearmy father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren’tin the photo, They are in the USA. I have a dog. ____ name is Dick. I love my_____and I love my dog, too.

1A. backpack B. book C. photo D. map

2A. This is B. I’m C. It’s D. My name

3A. His B. He’s C. Her D. This

4A. Its B. It’s C. He’s D. She’s

5A. friends B. mother C. father D. family

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4A

5D

【解析】

短文大意:这篇小短文介绍了弗兰克家的全家福照片,上面有弗兰克,他的父母和姑姑。

1句意:这是我家的全家福考查名词辨析题。A. backpack背包;B. book书;C. photo照片;D. map地图。根据下文内容,可知是一张家庭照片,故选C。

2句意:我是弗兰克考查交际用语辨析题。A. This is这是,用于介绍别人或打电话时自我介绍。B. I’m我是,用于自我介绍。C. It’s它是,用于介绍物品。D. My name我的名字,需加系词is,可排除。根据下文I am twelve.和句意语境,可知是自我介绍,故选B。

3句意:他的名字叫Dale Brown。考查代词辨析题。name名字,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据上文my father,可知是介绍父亲的名字,需用his,故选A。

4句意:它的名字叫迪克。考查代词辨析题。name名字,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据上文I have a dog.,可知是介绍小狗的名字,需用its,故选A。

5句意:我爱我的家人,我也爱我的狗。考查名词辨析题。A. friends朋友;B. mother母亲;C. father父亲;D. family家庭。根据短文内容介绍的是“我”的家庭,可知family符合句意,故选D。

本题是完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

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