【题目】Ⅳ. 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空
carry go do harm to invent noise
carry go do harm to invent noise
【1】Don’t you think the bar was too______? I can’t stand it.
【2】The bus is big enough to ______50 passengers.
【3】Modern farming methods have ______ the countryside.
【4】The dishwasher is a wonderful ______. It helps us save much time.
【5】Has Tina decided ______ to Rome for her holiday?
【答案】
【1】 noisy
【2】 carry
【3】 done harm to
【4】 invention
【5】 to go
【解析】
【1】句意：难道你不认为酒吧太吵了吗？我忍受不了。noise噪音，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里说“酒吧太吵了”，应用形容词在句中作表语，故填noisy，吵闹的，嘈杂的。
【2】句意：这辆公交车足够大能携带50名乘客。carry携带，运载，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型…enough to do sth.足够…能够去做某事。故这里填动词原形。
【3】句意：现代农业方法已经对农村带来了伤害。do harm to对…有害，是一个固定短语，根据句意和空前的have可知，这句话使用的是现在完成时，故这里填done harm to。
【4】句意：洗碗机是一个很棒的发明，它帮助我们节省了很多时间。invent发明，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，故这里应填名词invention.
【5】句意：Tina决定去罗马度假了吗？go去某地，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是decide，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故应填动词不定式to go。
这个题目是选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空，考查学生们单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思；然后根据句意选择适当的单词，然后根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，根据句中的the bar和I can’t stand it可知，酒吧这种地方是非常吵闹的，所给单词noise是名词，变为形容词形式noisy。再如第4小题，invent发明，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，故这里应填名词invention.
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