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【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子

1在冬天,我们能玩雪。

In winter, we can ________ ________ snow.

2王晓和他的爷爷奶奶明天也会来这里。

Tomorrow Wang Xiao will come here ________ ________ with his grandparents.

3停!你不再是一个小孩子了。

Stop! You ________ a child ________ ________.

4我空闲时间喜欢读书和听音乐。

I like to read books and listen to music ________ ________ ________ ________

5那个大花园里有各种各样的花。

There are ________ ________ ________ flowers in that big garden.

【答案】

1 play with

2 as well

3 aren't any more

4 in my free time

5 all kinds of

【解析】

1通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“玩”的表达,“玩”英文表达是play with,前面有情态动词can,所以此处用动词原形形式,故答案为(1). play (2). with

2通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“也”,根据所给出的空格,可知此处应用as well,在句中作状语,故答案为:(1). as (2). well

3根据句意和所给英文提示可知,此题考查固定搭配not···any more不再,根据句意,此句谓语要用be动词,此句陈述的是客观事实,所以此句要用一般现在时,此句主语you是第二人称,所以be动词要用复数are,are not的缩写形式为aren't,故答案为:(1). aren't (2). any (3). more

4通过中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“在某人的空闲时间”的表达,“在某人的空闲时间”英文表达是in one's free time,其中one's要与主语保持一致,本句主语是I,所以这里应用my;故答案为:(1). in (2). my (3). free (4). time

5通过中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“各种各样的”的表达,“各种各样的”是固定短语,英文表达是all kinds of;kind“种类”,可数名词;all“全部的、各种的”,形容词,修饰kind时,kind要用复数形式;故答案为:(1). all (2). kinds (3). of

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“玩”play with的表达,前面有情态动词can,所以用动词原形,故答案为(1). play (2). with。第5小题,通过中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“各种各样的”的表达,“各种各样的”英文表达是all kinds of;故答案为:(1). all (2). kinds (3). of

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