用所给动词的适当形式填空(7分)
1.Tony like other students ______ (work) hard to go to the key high school.
2.I wonder if it _______ (rain) tomorrow. I think if it ______ (rain), we will stay at home instead.
3.My shoes has been worn out, so they need_______ (repair).
4.Tom told us that he _______ (teach) the kids to play football for several years.
5.--- How did you do with the _______ (lose) book?
--- I paid for it last week.
6.Not only you but also Jim ______ (invite) to the party last time.
is working/ works
will rainrains
repairing
has taught
lost
was invited
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:托尼正像其他同学一样努力学习,准备上重点高中。结合语境可知可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态,需要注意的是like other students 不是主语,此处对托尼起补充说明的作用。故谓语动词用单数形式,填;is working/ works
句意:我想知道明天是否会下雨。我认为,如果下雨的话,我们就反而只能呆在家里了。结合语境可知前文为宾语从句,根据从句时间状语可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文为条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故天:will rain rains
句意:我的鞋磨损很严重了,因此他们需要修理一下。本句中need是行为动词,需要的含义。后面接动名词做宾语,表示抽象动作,故填:repairing
句意:汤姆告诉我他教了今年这些孩子们踢足球。结合语境可知从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。句子主语汤姆是单数,故填:has taught
句意:你是怎么处理这本丢失的书的?——我为它付了款。结合语境可知填lose的形容词形式lost,丢失的。
句意:上次不但你还有吉姆都被邀请参加聚会了。Not only……but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词与后面主语保持一致。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。你和吉姆是被邀请的对象,故用被动语态,吉姆是单数形式,故填was invited。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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