【题目】六、句型转换 根据要求完成句子。
【1】Jane has to do her homework first.(改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first.
【2】I can go to the zoo with you after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the zoo with me after lunch?
【3】His parents will leave for Shanghai next week.(改为同义句)
His parents ________ ________ for Shanghai next week.
【4】Will you be free this afternoon？(改为同义句)
Will you ________ ________ this afternoon?
【5】Tim's birthday party is on Sunday afternoon．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim's birthday party?
【6】I can go to the movies with you next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the movies with me next Sunday?
【7】Alice studied for a math test last night.(改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ for a math test last night.
【8】Mr.Smith will leave for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.(改为同义句)
Mr.Smith ________ ________ for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.
【9】She has to do the housework on weekends.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to do the housework on weekends.
【10】Can you come to my party？(用have the flu作答)
___________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 doesn't have
【2】 Can you go
【3】 are leaving
【4】 be available
【5】 When is
【6】 Can you go
【7】 didn't study
【8】 is leaving
【9】 doesn't have
【10】 Sorry，I can't. I have the flu.
【解析】
【1】句意：简必须先做作业。题意：改为否定句。has to：不得不，have to的三单形式。它的否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，把has改为have；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn't (2). have 。
【2】句意：午饭后我可以和你一起去动物园。题意：改为一般疑问句。本句含有情态动词can的肯定陈述句，改为一般疑问句要把情态动词can提前，第一人称I要改为第二人称you；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). Can (2). you (3). go 。
【3】句意：他的父母下周要去上海。题意：改为同义句。瞬间动词（leave/go/come）的现在进行时可以表示将来，即will leave/go come=be leaving/going/coming；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). are (2). leaving 。
【4】句意：今天下午你有空吗？题意：改为同义句。be free= be available=have time：有空，有时间；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). be (2). available 或者（1）have . （2）time 。
【5】句意：蒂姆的生日聚会在星期天下午。题意：对画线部分提问。画线部分on Sunday afternoon是时间状语，就时间状语提问使用when（什么时候），后面一般疑问句（去掉画线部分）；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). When (2). is 。
【6】句意：下星期天我可以和你一起去看电影。题意：改为一般疑问句。本句含有情态动词can的肯定陈述句，改为一般疑问句要把情态动词can提前，第一人称I要改为第二人称you；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). Can (2). you (3). go 。
【7】句意：艾丽斯昨晚参加了数学考试。题意：改为否定句。实意动词的一般过去时陈述句改为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，把动词过去式改为原形；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). didn't (2). Study 。
【8】句意：史密斯先生后天动身去武汉。题意：改为同义句。瞬间动词（leave/go/come）的现在进行时可以表示将来，即will leave/go come=be leaving/going/coming；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). is (2). leaving 。
【9】句意：她周末必须做家务。题意：改为否定句。has to：不得不，have to的三单形式。它的否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，把has改为have；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn't (2). have 。
【10】句意：你能来参加我的聚会吗？题意：用have the flu作答。本句是邀请的句型，肯定回答是OK，I’d love to./Sure, I’d like to.否定回答是Sorry，I can't./Sorry, I’d love to. But I can't.…；根据题意可知作否定回答。结合题意和提示可知答案是Sorry，I can't. I have the flu./ Sorry, I’d love to. But I can't. I have the flu.
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