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20.
   Once there was an (76)argumentbetween the colors.Each color thought it was the best and most important.So each color looked down upon others.Here are their debates.
   Green said:“Clearly I am the most important.I am the(77)symbolof life and hope.I’m the color of grass,trees and leaves.(78)Withoutme,all animals would die.”
   Yellow laughed:“I bring happiness and warmth into the world.Every time people look at a yellow sunflower,they start to smile.Without me there (79)wouldbe no fun.”
   Orange shouted:“I am the color of (80)healthand strength.I have the most important vitamins (维生素).Think of carrots,(81)vegetablesand oranges.When I appear in the sky,everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”
   Red could no (82)longerstand it,“I am the color of dangerand bravery.I am willing to fight for a cause.I bring fire into the blood.”
   Their voices (83)becamelouder and louder.The thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour.When they became calm,the rain said,“You foolish colors.Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二)?If you don’t agree,just follow me.”They did as the rain told (84)themand together made the most(85)beautiful rainbow (彩虹).

分析 颜色们都认为自己最重要.绿色、黄色、红色都争先恐后地表明自己的重要性.但是大雨告诉他们,他们每一个都是独一无二的.只有在一起才是最亮丽的风景.它们听从了雨的建议,组合在一起成为一道美丽的彩虹,在雨后惊艳亮相.

解答 76:argument 考查名词用法.根据后面说Each color thought it was the best and most important.So each color looked down upon others.Here are their debates.(他们每个都认为自己是最好的最重要的.他们瞧不起其它的颜色.这是他们的争论)可知这里应用argue的名词形式argument(争论),它与debates是同义词.故填argument.
77:symbol 考查名词用法.根据常识可知,绿色应该是生命和希望的象征.故填symbol,象征.
78:Without 考查介词用法.结合语境并根据后句all animals would die所有的动物都会死.可知这里用虚拟语气表假设,应用一个表否定的介词,意为没有我所有动物都会死.故这里应用with的反义词Without,没有.故填without.
79:would 考查虚拟语气的用法.根据本句的结构Without me there would be no fun.和Without me,all animals would die.一样,都是用虚拟语气表假设.所以这里用will的过去式would,将会.故填would.
80:health 考查名词用法.根据后面说I have the most important vitamins (维生素),我的维生素最多.所以推测出这里橘黄色喊道,我是力量和健康的颜色.所以这里用healthy的名词形式health,健康.故填health.
81:vegetables 考查名词的用法.根据Think of carrots及and oranges(想一想胡萝卜、和桔子)可知它们都是并列的,所以中间的也应该填类似富含维生素的食物,结合选项应选名词vegetable,由于前后都用复数形式,所以vegetable也应用复数形式为vegetables.故填vegetables,蔬菜.
82:longer 考查固定短语的用法.根据语境,联系上文,对于橙色的夸夸其谈,可以推测红色再也忍不住了.它说,我是危险和勇敢的象征.我愿意为事业而战,所以此处应用和long有关的固定短语no longer,意为不再.故填longer.
83:became 考查动词的用法.根据前文语境,各种颜色争吵的很厉害,各不相让,所以可以推测出他们的声音变得越来越大.所以用became(动词,变得),是become的过去式,因为全文谓语动词都是用的过去式形式.故填became.
84:them 考查代词用法.结合语境并根据They did as the rain told…可知told后面应该跟告诉的对象,在这里应代指颜色,(它们按照雨告诉它们的那样做了).由于处于宾语的位置,与前面的主语they相对应,所以用it的复数they的宾格them(它们).故填them.
85:beautiful 考查形容词用法.结合语境,根据together made the most…rainbow可知它们听从了雨的建议,一起组成了最…的一道彩虹.结合常识彩虹是美丽的,其前面有表形容词最高级的the most,所以这里应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful(美丽的).故填beautiful.

点评 此篇为记叙文的短文填空题.做此类题应掌握以下几个主要步骤1.解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨. 2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形.把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式. 3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案.在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考.可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑.

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