分析 颜色们都认为自己最重要.绿色、黄色、红色都争先恐后地表明自己的重要性.但是大雨告诉他们,他们每一个都是独一无二的.只有在一起才是最亮丽的风景.它们听从了雨的建议,组合在一起成为一道美丽的彩虹,在雨后惊艳亮相.
解答 76:argument 考查名词用法.根据后面说Each color thought it was the best and most important.So each color looked down upon others.Here are their debates.(他们每个都认为自己是最好的最重要的.他们瞧不起其它的颜色.这是他们的争论)可知这里应用argue的名词形式argument(争论),它与debates是同义词.故填argument.
77:symbol 考查名词用法.根据常识可知,绿色应该是生命和希望的象征.故填symbol,象征.
78:Without 考查介词用法.结合语境并根据后句all animals would die所有的动物都会死.可知这里用虚拟语气表假设,应用一个表否定的介词,意为没有我所有动物都会死.故这里应用with的反义词Without,没有.故填without.
79:would 考查虚拟语气的用法.根据本句的结构Without me there would be no fun.和Without me,all animals would die.一样,都是用虚拟语气表假设.所以这里用will的过去式would,将会.故填would.
80:health 考查名词用法.根据后面说I have the most important vitamins (维生素),我的维生素最多.所以推测出这里橘黄色喊道,我是力量和健康的颜色.所以这里用healthy的名词形式health,健康.故填health.
81:vegetables 考查名词的用法.根据Think of carrots及and oranges(想一想胡萝卜、和桔子)可知它们都是并列的,所以中间的也应该填类似富含维生素的食物,结合选项应选名词vegetable,由于前后都用复数形式,所以vegetable也应用复数形式为vegetables.故填vegetables,蔬菜.
82:longer 考查固定短语的用法.根据语境,联系上文,对于橙色的夸夸其谈,可以推测红色再也忍不住了.它说,我是危险和勇敢的象征.我愿意为事业而战,所以此处应用和long有关的固定短语no longer,意为不再.故填longer.
83:became 考查动词的用法.根据前文语境,各种颜色争吵的很厉害,各不相让,所以可以推测出他们的声音变得越来越大.所以用became(动词,变得),是become的过去式,因为全文谓语动词都是用的过去式形式.故填became.
84:them 考查代词用法.结合语境并根据They did as the rain told…可知told后面应该跟告诉的对象,在这里应代指颜色,(它们按照雨告诉它们的那样做了).由于处于宾语的位置,与前面的主语they相对应,所以用it的复数they的宾格them(它们).故填them.
85:beautiful 考查形容词用法.结合语境,根据together made the most…rainbow可知它们听从了雨的建议,一起组成了最…的一道彩虹.结合常识彩虹是美丽的,其前面有表形容词最高级的the most,所以这里应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful(美丽的).故填beautiful.
点评 此篇为记叙文的短文填空题.做此类题应掌握以下几个主要步骤1.解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨. 2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形.把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式. 3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案.在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考.可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑.
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