Question

【题目】六.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)

【1】我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。

【2】在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。

【3】我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。

【4】上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。

【5】沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I am planning how to spend this holiday/vacation.

I’m planning how I will spend this holiday /vacation.

【2】It’s necessary for them to receive training/get training/ get trained before (doing) the job/ task.

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them.

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for

them.

It’s necessary (for them) to receive training/get training/ get trained before they do the job/ task.

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

【3】My mother forgot to turn off the light(s)/turn the light(s) off when she left home.

When my mother left home, she forgot to turn off the light(s)/ turn the light(s) off.

【4】Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role/ main character of a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen to star a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen for the starring role of a policeman in that film/movie.

【5】Walk/ Go along/down this road/ street/ path, and you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

If you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path, you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

You will see/find the bank on your/the left if you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path.

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

【1】正在计划be planning, 度过spend, 这个假期this holiday/vacation，可用简单句或复合句两种形式，主句现在进行时，从句为将来时，故答案为：I’m planning how I will /to spend this holiday/vacation。

【2】有必要做…it is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. 该句型有 另处两种形式：To do sth. is necessary for sb.,其中for sb.可省略，不定式作主语时，亦可用动名词短语替换。接受培训get training/trained 或receive training, 做…之前用before (doing) sth./sb. does sth. 故答案为：

It’s necessary for them to receive training/get training/ get trained before (doing) the job/ task.

It’s necessary (for them) to receive training/get training/ get trained before they do the job/ task.

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them.

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them.

【3】根据汉语提示，此句是陈述过去发生的事情，用过去时。忘记要做某事forget to do sth.，关灯turn off the light(s) /turn the light(s)off,离开家的时候，用when引导状语从句可放于主句前后。故答案为：My mother forgot to turn off the light(s)/turn the light(s) off when she left home.

When my mother left home, she forgot to turn off the light(s)/ turn the light(s) off.

【4】上周last week,选中做某事be chosen to do /for (doing)sth. 在…扮演…角色play （star）a role/part of…in…或star…in,时态过去时。故答案为：

Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role/ main character of a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen to star a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen for starring the role of a policeman in that film/movie.

【5】根据汉语提示，可用“祈使句，and/then +简单句”句型，该句型中，祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。沿着…走go/walk along…,在左边on the/one’s left。故答案为：

Walk/ Go along/down this road/ street/ path, and you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

If you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path, you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

You will see/find the bank on your/the left if you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path.