【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。方框中有两个词是多余的。
country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and
country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and
Once upon a time, there was a king 【1】 ruled a very rich country.
One day, he went on a trip to some far away areas of his 【2】. When he came back to his palace, he 【3】 that his feet were very painful, 【4】 it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip, and the roads that he walked on were very rough(高低不平的)and stony. He then 【5】 his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather(皮革). Of course, this would need thousands of cows' skins, and would 【6】 a large amount of money. Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king. "Why do you have to spend that 【7】 amount of money? Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own 【8】 ?”
The king was surprised, but he later followed his advice and had shoes 【9】 for him. There is actually a great lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live in, you 'd better change 【10】 --- your heart, but not the world.
【答案】
【1】who
【2】country
【3】complained
【4】because
【5】ordered
【6】cost
【7】unnecessary
【8】feet
【9】made
【10】yourself
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个国王想要把自己国家的路都用皮革覆盖,而仆人建议他只要穿上皮鞋保护好自己的脚就可以了。故事告诉我们:要让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方,你需要改变的是你自己,而不是这个世界。
【1】句意:从前有一个国王,统治着一个富有的国家。根据句子结构可知,空后是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词king,故这里填关系代词who。
【2】句意:一天,他去他的国家里一些很远的地方旅行。根据上文there was a king…可知,这里应指“他的国家的一些地方”,故应填country。
【3】句意:当他回到他的宫殿时,他抱怨说他的脚很痛,因为这是他第一次做这么长距离的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石头。根据空后his feet were very painful可知,这里表示他“抱怨说…”,故用complain,是一个动词。短文讲述的这个故事用了一般过去时,故这里应填过去式complained。
【4】句意:当他回到他的宫殿时,他抱怨说他的脚很痛,因为这是他第一次做这么长距离的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石头。根据句意可知,空后解释国王的脚很痛的原因,故这里填because,引导原因状语从句。
【5】句意:然后他命令他的人用皮革覆盖全国的每一条道路。根据句意可知,国王命令他的人去做…,这里应用动词order,全文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式ordered。
【6】句意:当然,这就需要几千头牛的皮,也会花费很多的钱。根据空后a large amount of money可知,这里表示“花费”,空前有would,故填原形cost。
【7】句意:你为什么要花费那么多不必要的钱?根据下文Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建议国王只要保护好自己的脚就可以了,不需要花费那些没必要花费的钱,所给的单词necessary是“必要的”,这里应用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。
【8】句意:你为什么不仅仅切下一块牛皮覆盖住你自己的脚呢?根据上文that his feet were very painful可知,国王的脚很痛,所以他的仆人建议他把自己的脚用牛皮覆盖住,foot是单数,这里应填复数形式feet。
【9】句意:国王很吃惊,但是后来他听从了仆人的建议,让人为他制作了鞋。根据句意可知,这里指国王让人为他制作皮鞋,故用动词make。句中使用了句型have sth. done,使某事被…,因此这里填过去分词made。
【10】句意:事实上,这个故事给了我们一个启示:要让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方,你最好改变你自己—你的心,而不是这个世界。根据句意可知,故事告诉我们要改变自己,而不是改变世界,you“你,你们”,是人称代词,这里应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。
这篇短文讲述了一个国王的故事,因为他走了很长的路,脚很痛,他就想把全国的路都铺上皮革。他的一个仆人建议他只要保护好自己的脚就可以了。故事告诉我们:要让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方,你最好改变你自己—你的心,而不是这个世界。故事很简单易懂,题型是选择适当的单词,用其正确的形式填空,题目中给出了12个单词,有两个空是多余的。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后阅读短文,根据文意先选择适当的单词,然后根据句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第3小题,根据空后his feet were very painful可知,这里表示他“抱怨说…”,故用complain,是一个动词。短文讲述的这个故事用了一般过去时,故这里应填过去式complained。再如第7小题,根据下文Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建议国王只要保护好自己的脚就可以了,不需要花费那些没必要花费的钱,所给的单词necessary是“必要的”,这里应用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。
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