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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
    a,  daughter,  friend,  and ,  on ,  with,  have,  also,  like,  but,  be,  watch
        Mr. Brown is    小题1:    English teacher. He has two    小题2:    . They are Jenny and Mary. Mr. Brown    小题3:   a great collection(收藏品). He has ten soccer balls, six basketballs    小题4:   nine baseballs. He   小题5:   has eight tennis rackets and ten ping-pong bats.    小题6:   he doesn't play sports. He only watches them    小题7: TV. Jenny is five. She likes playing ping-pong _ 小题8:   her friend every day. She doesn’t like soccer. Mary    小题9:   nine. She likes playing basketball. She also likes  小题10:    it on TV with her father.

    小题1:an
    小题2:daughters
    小题3:has
    小题4:and
    小题5:also
    小题6:But
    小题7:on
    小题8:with
    小题9:is
    小题10:to watch/watching

    试题分析：这篇短文介绍了布朗先生和他的两位女儿在体育运动方面的爱好。
    小题1:句意：布朗先生是一位英语老师。结合语境可知是泛指任何一位英语老师，故用不定冠词。English词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。
    小题2:联系下文They are Jenny and Mary.可知他有两个女儿，故填复数名词daughters。
    小题3:句意：布朗先生有一件了不起的收藏品。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。句子主语布朗先生是单数第三人称形式，故谓语动词用单数，填have的第三人称单数形式has。
    小题4:联系上下文可知前后是并列关系，故填连词and，和，并且。
    小题5:联系上文可知他也有八副网球拍和十副乒乓球拍。故填副词also，也。
    小题6:联系下文，他不做运动。可知前后是转折关系。故填连词But，但是。
    小题7:结合语境可知他们在电视上看这些运动。故填介词on，通过某种媒介。
    小题8:结合语境可知是珍妮喜欢和她的朋友打乒乓球。故填介词with，和。
    小题9:句意：玛丽九岁。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。句子主语玛丽是单数第三人称形式，故谓语动词用单数，填is。
    小题10:联系下文on TV 可知是在电视上观看，like后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语，故填to watch或者watching。
    点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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