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17.根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809.His mother died when he was ten years old.Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.
At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him"Honest Abe".
During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.
The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April 9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.
Less than a week later,on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.
Abraham Lincoln
Birth★He was born in 1809.
His family★His mother died when he was(71)ten.
★His stepmother was  (72)niceto him and encouraged him to study.
Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth (73)presidentof the United States.
Achievement★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the(74)northernstates.
★All slaves were set free when the Civil War  (75)ended.
★"Keeping all the states as one country"came true.

分析 文章大意:
本文讲述的是有关于林肯的事情.在林肯十岁时,他的母亲就去世了,父亲再婚,继母对她很好,让他学习.最终他成为了一名很好的律师、政治家,最终成为了美国第16届总统,领导独立战争,不幸的是,他在1865的时候被暗杀身亡.

解答 71.ten,考察数词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"His mother died when he was ten years old"十岁的时候她母亲去世了,由此推测填写数词ten.
72.nice.考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study"她的继母鼓励她去学习,由此推测她的继母对她很好,在系动词后面填写形容词来描述人物特点,填写nice.
73.president,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860"1860年他被选为美国第16届总统,由此确定填写名词president.
74.northern,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country"南北战争发生在美国南部和北部之间,由此确定填写形容词northern表示北方的.
75.ended,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free"内战停止,所有的努力被解放,由于南北战争的结束发生在过去,所以用动词的过去式,填写ended.

点评 对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.

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