Question

3．第一节英汉互译
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．
Being a youth （青年） is one thing，and being a good one is another．
A good youth should have these qualities （品质）：71．首先，健康是最重要的． Without it，nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health，you can't work，do sports and so on．72．Secondly，one must have a kind heart． Always do something good for others．Help those in trouble and care about the people around you．If everyone does the same，we will have a wonderful world．73．Thirdly，one must have the ability to work with others． Cooperation （ 合作 ） and communication （ 交际 ） are two important key keys to better human relations （ 关系 ）．74．Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.75．此外，人人都要热爱祖国． A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do．I think a good youth of  today should also have some training in art．If they can enjoy arts，they can also enjoy lif e．

Answer 1

分析 本篇短文讲述了一个优秀的青年应该具备的品质：首先健康是最重要的；第二，一个人必须有热心肠；第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力；此外，人人都要热爱祖国．
71，Firstly，health is the most important of all．
72，第二，一个人必须有热心肠．
73，第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力．
74，人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存．
75，Besides，everyone should love his country．

解答 答案：
71，Firstly，health is the most important of all，"首先"的英文表达为"firstly"，通常放在句首，根据"the+形容词最高级"意为"最…""重要"的英文表达为important，其最高级为the most important，of all表范围．故译为Firstly，health is the most important of all．
72，第二，一个人必须有热心肠，secondly意为"其次，第二"，情态动词must表示"必须"have在本句中为实意动词意为"拥有"，a kind heart"热心肠"．故整句话可译为第二，一个人必须有热心肠．
73，第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力，thirdly意为"第三"；have the ability to do sth，意为"有能力做某事"work with sb 意为"和某人一起工作"；故整句话可译为第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力
74，人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存，need在句中为实意动词意为"需要"，because意为"因为"在句中引导原因状语从句，no one指全否定，没有人；live alone意为"单独生活"，故整句话可译为人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存．
75，Besides，everyone should love his country．根据"此外，人人都要热爱祖国"表示"除了上文提到的品质还要热爱祖国"故"此外"的英文表达为"besides"意为"除..以外（还有）"人人的英文表达为everyone，情态动词should可表示"应该"，后接动词原形，"热爱祖国"表达为love his country．故整句话可译为Besides，everyone should love his country．

点评 做这类题在平时学习中要有意识地记忆和运用学过的词组、句型是答题的关键