Question

3．We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don't do a very good job．This article gives us some suggestions on how to make an excellent speech．
Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you talk too long，and you get your audience bored．Later you think，"Thank Goodness！It's over．I'm just not good at public speaking．I hope I will never have to do that again．"
Cheer up！It doesn't have to be that hard．Here are some simple steps to make preparations．Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Why are you speaking？Secondly，collect as many facts as you can on your subject．Thirdly，spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts and graphs（图表） if they help make your points clearer．Lastly，never forget your audience．Treat your audience with respect．They will be thankful．
Just remember！Be prepared．Know your subject and your audience． Be brief．Say what you have to say and then stop．And ee yourself．Let your personality （个性） come through so that you make person to person contact（联系）with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you don't have to be afraid of speaking in public． In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches！Have a try and ice what happens．

81．The second paragraph mainly tell usUsually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．
82．What should you do when you are preparing a speech？（至少列出三个建议）
Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Why are you speaking？Secondly，collectasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject．Thirdly，spendenoughtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow．
83．The underlined phrase"Be brief"in paragraph 4meansSay what you have to say and then stop．
84．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
事实上，你会发现演讲的过程很享受，以至于你会想做更多的演讲．
85．请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题．How to make an excellent speech．

Answer 1

分析 我们都被要求做过演讲，但是我们大部分人都做不好，这篇文章给我们就如何做一个优秀的演讲，提出了一些建议．

解答 81．段落大意题 usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．根据题干The second paragraph mainly tell us，可知题意：是问第二段主要告诉我们什么？也就是这段话的大意，可知应该是：Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．通常情况下，人们害怕在公共场合演讲．段首句就是这段的中心句．故填：usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．
82．概括归纳题 Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Secondly，collect as many facts as you can on your subject．
Thirdly，spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．根据题干What should you do when you are preparing a speech？（至少列出三个建议），可知是问：你应该如何为演讲做准备？根据文章第三段可知，应该是：Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Secondly，collect as many facts as you can on your subject．Thirdly，spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．
83．词义理解题 Say what you have to say and then stop．根据题干The underlined phrase"Be brief"in paragraph 4 means，可知题意为：在第四段中，划线短语"Be brief"的意思是什么？可知应该是：Say what you have to say and then stop．说出你必须说的，然后停止．
84．句子翻译题 事实上，你会发现演讲的过程很享受，以至于你会想做更多的演讲．根据题意：把最后一段中的划线句子译成汉语．In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches！In fact，固定短语，实际上．so…that…，如此…以至于…，make more speeches做更多的演讲．
85．主旨大意题 How to make an excellent speech．通读全文，这篇文章给我们就如何做一个优秀的演讲，提出了一些建议．故填：How to make an excellent speech．

点评 对于阅读理解题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，去回答具体的问题．这篇文章给我们就如何做一个优秀的演讲，提出了一些建议．