Question

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错). Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1:Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A．he can't read or write

B．his parents haven't a good memory

C．he doesn't make good use of his memory

D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

小题2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A．they will become thin

B．they will become weak

C．they begin to ache all over

D．you can't use them any more

小题3:Which of the following statements is true?

A．Your memory needs chance for practice.

B．A good memory is inherited(遗传) from parents.

C．Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.

D．Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.

小题4: Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.

A．his own fault	B．his parents' fault
C．his teachers' fault	D．his friends' fault

小题5: The writer wants to tell us ________.

A．how to read and write well

B．how to have a good memory

C．how to use our arms or legs better

D．how to learn from the people who can't read or write

Answer 1

      
小题1: C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析:
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”理解可知。记忆力低下的主要原因就是缺少训练的机会，故选C。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak,”理解可知。如果我们很少使用腿和胳膊，它们就会变得非常虚弱，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”理解可知。大脑也是需要锻炼的，故选A。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错).”理解可知。记忆力差的主要原因就是训练的少，这是自己的过错，故选A。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.”理解可知。本文的主要意思就是告诉人们大脑和其他身体部位一样需要锻炼，故选B。
点评：记忆力的好坏取决于锻炼的程度，因此记忆力差的人不要把责任推到父母的身上，这都是自己不用脑造成的。该题难度稍微大点，个别学生做起来有点困难，只要抓住文章的主旨，就能做出正确的判断