【题目】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.
Wilbur is a pig. A young girl _________ him. One day, the girl’s father sold the _________ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt _________ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.
Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) _________ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for _________. Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”
Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a _______. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was _________ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.
Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she ___________. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. _________, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his __________, just like their mother once did.
Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.
【1】A.calledB.pushedC.raisedD.warned
【2】A.girlB.pigC.ballD.field
【3】A.lonelyB.naturalC.proudD.safe
【4】A.usB.themC.herD.him
【5】A.helpB.moneyC.foodD.service
【6】A.matchB.partyC.journeyD.opera
【7】A.boredB.afraidC.pleasedD.shy
【8】A.smiledB.diedC.changedD.moved
【9】A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.AlsoD.Firstly
【10】A.fansB.childrenC.coachesD.friends
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》一书的主要内容。
【1】句意:一个小女孩抚养他长大。
考查动词。 called称呼;pushed推动;raised抚养;warned警告。结合上下文可知,威尔伯是一头猪,一个小女孩抚养他长大,后来他被女孩父亲卖给了扎克曼先生。空格处应填入意为“抚养”的单词,故选C。
【2】句意:一天,女孩的父亲把猪卖给了扎克曼先生。
考查名词。girl女孩;pig猪;ball球;field田地。根据下文可知,威尔伯离开了小女孩去到了一个新家。所以本句是说女孩的父亲将威尔伯这只猪卖给了扎克曼先生。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【3】句意:但他在新家里感到孤独和悲伤。
考查形容词。lonely孤独的;natural自然的;proud骄傲的;safe安全的。与空格处并列的形容词为sad,是比较消极负面的单词,可推断空格处也是较为消极负面的形容词。A选项符合句意,故选A。
【4】句意:为准备圣诞节晚餐,扎克曼先生计划杀死他。
考查代词。us我们;them他们;her她;him他。根据下文可知,威尔伯向蜘蛛夏洛特求助,可推断本句是说扎克曼先生想杀了他来为圣诞节晚餐做准备。D选项符合句意,故选D。
【5】句意:他向夏洛特求助。
考查名词。help帮助;money金钱;food食物;service服务。根据上文可知,扎克曼先生想杀了威尔伯来为圣诞节晚餐做准备,所以威尔伯来向新家唯一的朋友夏洛特求助。A选项符合句意,故选A。
【6】句意:所以他让猪参加一个比赛。
考查名词。match比赛;party聚会;journey旅程;opera歌剧。根据下文可知,在蜘蛛夏洛特的帮助下,猪威尔伯成为了冠军,可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛。A选项符合句意,故选A。
【7】句意:扎克曼先生很高兴,答应不会杀威尔伯。
考查形容词。bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;pleased高兴的;shy害羞的。根据上文可知,扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛,结果猪成为了冠军,可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生很高兴,答应不会杀威尔伯。C选项符合句意,故选C。
【8】句意:但她死前生了几个孩子。
考查动词。smiled微笑;died死亡;changed改变;moved移动。根据上文可知,蜘蛛夏洛特感到累了,她的生命即将终结,但在死前她剩下了几个孩子。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【9】句意:幸运的是,三只小蜘蛛和威尔伯住在一起。
考查副词。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Also也;Firstly首先。结合上下文可知,蜘蛛夏洛特离世了,在这之前她生了几个孩子,最后三只小蜘蛛留下来和威尔伯成为了好朋友,对因好朋友离世而感到孤独的威尔伯来说这是一件幸运的事。A选项符合句意,故选A。
【10】句意:他们成为了威尔伯的朋友,就像他们的母亲曾经那样。
考查名词。fans仰慕者;children孩子;coaches教练;friends朋友。根据后半句“就像他们的母亲曾经那样”可知,本句句意应为“他们成为了威尔伯的朋友,就像他们的母亲曾经那样”。D选项符合句意,故选D。
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